Thursday, 31 December 2015

Advent III Year C [Luke 3:7-18] (13-Dec-2015)

This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker, 8.30am, 10.30am.

Click here for PDF file of sermon for printing.

Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

I baptise you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptise with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

Prayer: Heavenly Father, send us the Holy Spirit so that by your grace we may believe your holy word and live godly lives here in time and there in eternity, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.


Here we all are in the middle of our Advent season, preparing for Christmas—there are Christmas carols in the shops, Santa Claus is supposedly coming to town, the Christmas lights are up—and yet, here we are in church today, and our Gospel reading starts how? With John the Baptist, our hairy bug man, yelling out: You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

What do we make of this? You know, today we live in what is often called a “post-modern” world. And what is often meant by this is that people don’t believe there is such a thing as truth. This is a real shame, because Jesus says: I am the way, the truth and the life. Instead of believing that there is such a thing as truth, people say: What’s true for you is not necessarily true for me. People say, We need to be accepting of other people’s opinions, and not make them feel uncomfortable. In fact, the worst thing one can possibly do is to tell someone else that what they believe is not true.

Many people claim to be tolerant, loving, respectful, but as soon as someone comes into a room and says: Christ is risen! and actually believes the thing to be true, they are cut off from conversation. People are often not as tolerant as they often make out.

But because people don’t believe in truth, they often judge a person not on whether their opinions are true, but whether they seem to be nice and not offensive. In today’s world, and sometimes even in today’s church, the worst thing is not to speak error and to say something which is false, but to offend someone.

John the Baptist would certainly be rejected outright in this kind of situation. Imagine someone coming into our church today and saying: You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

“That person has an anger problem!” we would say. “He’s rude”, we would say. “He hurt my feelings”, we would say. “I don’t like being spoken to like that”. “I feel threatened, persecuted, and unsafe!”

Sometimes there are pastors or prominent people in the church who are bit like John the Baptist. They don’t have good social skills, they are not necessarily polite or respectable, and yet what they say is true. And when people reject such people because of their bad social skills, or bad hygiene, or bad eating habits, they could even reject the very voice of the Holy Spirit himself. This is the beginning of our reading today.

So what is John saying to these crowds? John knows that the baptism which he is carrying out is only for sinners—not pretend sinners, not sinners in name, but sinners in truth, real hard-boiled sinners. And if you’re not a real sinner, you’re not welcome.

So John sees in the crowd some people who are pretend sinners. Maybe they think: Yes, I did sin once when I was rude to a tele-marketer. Or: I’ve lead a pretty good life, but I know I’m not perfect. Or: I’ve done my best, but I could do with a good dose of spiritual lift.

John says: Stop mucking around! That’s not repentance—that’s self-righteousness dipped in honey. Get out of here! Go home! says John. This baptism is for real dirty sinners—and there is no self-righteousness welcome here.

John says: Bear fruits in keeping with repentance. What does this mean? The word repentance means “turning around”. We are walking down an alley and we come to a dead end, and we realise that we were walking in the wrong direction. What do we do? We turn around. We often walk down a path in life which is not God’s, but then we realise that we were wrong and God was right. And so we turn around. And we say to God: God, you were right and I was wrong. Forgive me.

That’s repentance. Now when we say this, we can’t then keep turning around and going back towards our dead-ends again. God wants to find fruit on the tree he has planted. We should do good works, not because they will save us, because they are good—good works are good. God actually doesn’t need our good works, but the people around us do. We want the Holy Spirit to work in us good works, so that our lives produce a fruitful harvest.

But what was happening with the people who were coming to John? John says: Do not begin to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our father.” For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

The people thought, “I don’t really need to do anything, or to change my ways, because I have a good family lineage. I’m a Jew, and I’m from Abraham’s family. I don’t really need to repent.” John says, no. “If you don’t repent, God doesn’t need you to be part of his kingdom. He won’t leave it empty. He will find some other people—some Gentiles, some non-Jews—to come and be part of his kingdom. He will take other cultures that have been bowing down and worshiping statues and stones, and whose hearts are like stones, and he will make them beat with blood and with energy. But if you don’t repent, your heart will turn to stone. And if your tree doesn’t bear good fruit, then the axe is laid at the root of the tree.”

John is really encouraging us not to be lazy, but to offer ourselves constantly for God’s service, and continually to look for opportunities to do good for other people. The Jewish people could not rely on their family heritage—all have sinned and have fallen short of the glory of God. But Christ died for the ungodly. He died for sinners. And if you know that you are a real hard boiled sinner, then you can be absolutely certain that you are precisely the kind of person for whom Jesus died.

Now, just about family lineages—in the church, we still sometimes have a problem with this. I remember meeting a woman who asked me what I do for a living. When I told her, she said: “A Lutheran pastor, hey? Well, I’m Latvian!” Many people in Latvia are Lutherans, but the fact that this lady was Latvian, but no interest in the Christian faith, didn’t give her some kind of automatic passport into heaven.—Many a time, we might be standing in a Lutheran church narthex and we hear a conversation like this: Hello, my name’s John Jackson.—Jackson, hey? How does a man with a name like Jackson end up in the Lutheran Church?—Well, my mother was a Frozenschnitzel, from Eudunda.—Really? my grandmother’s maiden name was Frozenschnitzel too, but she was from Kapunda.—Well, there were actually three Frozenschnitzel brothers who came out on the boat from Germany, one settled in Eudunda, one in Kapunda, and one in Tanunda.—So we’re related then?—Yes, but my mother was one of the eleven children of Pastor Siegfried Frozenschnitzel who was the pastor at Gnadenberg for 45 years… And so the conversation goes on! Anglicans, Catholics, Uniting Church, Presbyterians, Baptists all have similar kinds of stories.

To be part of a family, and to have a proud long family lineage is a wonderful thing. It’s a good thing. To be a physical descent of Abraham is a great honour. However, all of that does not give us any right in the church, as if we have some kind of ownership to it, or as if we don’t need to continually examine our hearts, and repent. The church is not a family club. It if that’s what we want it to be, then the axe is already laid at the root of the tree. The church is a hospital for sinners. The devil himself has bashed us up and left us on the street, and the Holy Spirit has brought us into the emergency ward of Jesus himself, where he bandages up our wounds and pours out his own medicine. What a wonderful privilege is it to receive all of these wonderful gifts day after day, week after week, year after year, from our wonderful doctor, our wonderful Jesus, who knows everything, and has a medicine and a cure for everything. The most wonderful cure will be when he finally raises our bodies from the dead so that we will be perfect and sinless like him.

The next part of our reading tells us about different people asking John what they should do. We want to bear fruits worthy of repentance, but what are they? Where should we start?

So we read: And the crowds asked him, “What then shall we do?” And he answered them, “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.”

This is a wonderful encouragement to all of us. We should look around and see who God has put in our path. What do they need? Can I help them? How can I and the things that God has graciously given to me be of service to them? St Paul says in Philippians 2: Let each of your look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Let love start small, and let the Holy Spirit flame it into a large fire which burns brightly.

Sometimes when it comes to charity, people say: “Well we have government welfare—I don’t need to help people. If people still need help, it’s their own fault.” That’s rubbish. Jesus says: You always have the poor with you. There is always someone who falls between the cracks, and needs help. Wherever the gospel is preached, the devil is never far away, attacking people, stripping people of their rightful possessions, and laying them in the dirt. Paul says in Galatians: They asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do. God has lavished his mercy and his grace upon us, sending his only Son to die for us, and forgiving each and every single one of our sins. If this is what God has done for us, what can we do for others?

After this, we read: Tax collectors also came to be baptised and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Collect no more than you are authorised to do.” Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.”

Here we have to different group of people who had particular callings, particular vocations, in life, and they wanted to be baptised. They want to know what they should do. The same question should be on our minds. We are baptised people—what should we do? How should we live? The forgiveness of sins should not be an excuse for us to sit around on our backsides. After all, Jesus paid for your sins with his own blood and his own death. Isn’t there something you would like to do in thanks to him?

John doesn’t tell the tax collectors to give up their jobs. He doesn’t tell the soldiers to leave their posts. He only asks them to be good, honest tax collectors. Tax is good thing—and collecting it is a good thing. But if you have to do it, do it properly. Do it well. Do it as if you are serving God, and not people.

The same with soldiers—it’s not a bad thing to be a soldier. And sometimes people think: But soldiers sometimes have to kill people, and the commandments say, “You shall not murder.” However, there are numerous passages in the bible, where God allows certain people with certain callings to have weapons, and if necessary, to defend their country and its citizens, like soldiers and police. It’s a good thing to protect a country and its citizens. It’s even a good thing for a policeman to shoot someone who is threatening to harm others. Throughout my ministry, here and in Gippsland, I have always had people in almost every congregation who have served in the armed forces, and we should pray for them and encourage them, and assure them that God is pleased with their work. As a private citizen, you are not allowed to kill anyone. The terrorists in Paris did commit murder, but the police and soldiers who shot the terrorists to protect the people did not commit murder. God allows soldiers and police to use arms in his service, and in service of others, and this is work that Christians can do with good conscience. Romans 13 says: He is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer.

So in the same way, John doesn’t encourage the soldiers to leave their posts, and to throw away their arms, but to be good soldiers: Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.

Now, we might think: What is my calling? What is my vocation? What are the temptations of my calling? These are the kinds of things that with the Holy Spirit’s help, we should fight against, and seek to be good and honest citizens in whatever we do, and wherever God has placed us.

In the last part of our reading, we read: As the people were in expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John whether he might be the Christ, John answered them all saying, “I baptise you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie. He will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

When pastors preach, we have to preach two things: God’s law and the Gospel. The law is when we point to you and to your sins and call you to repent. But the Gospel is when we point to Christ and to the complete and total forgiveness of your sins because of his death and resurrection. This is what John does. He has told the people what they should do and what they shouldn’t do. He has called them to repent and to bear fruits worthy of repentance. He has struck terror into the hearts of his listeners, and made them aware of God’s expectations, and their great failings.

But now, there is something else to talk about—there is one coming after him. He is a Saviour. He will die and pay the price for your sins. He will send you the Holy Spirit in full measure, he will cleanse your heart with fire. And he will gather you like wheat into his barn. He will also see those who think they don’t need to repent, who don’t need to learn the bible, or to seek a Christian life—he will burn them like chaff in the fire.

Maybe you worry that you are not good enough for Jesus. Maybe you worry that your life has not borne enough fruit. Maybe you think that you’ve tried to live a good life, but you always let yourself down. Let me tell you something—your worries, your struggles, your disappointment with yourself already shows that the Holy Spirit is at work in you. You already know that you are a sinner. That is a wonderful fruit of the Holy Spirit. And now, it is time for you to stop looking at yourself, because you won’t save yourself. Look to Jesus—he has baptized you, he gives you his body and blood to eat and to drink, he has forgiven you all your sins. He doesn’t forgive you only if you have succeeded a little bit to lead a good life. If you are a complete failure and you know it, then his forgiveness is precisely for you, like a glove on a hand, like a hat on a head.

So let’s place ourselves into the hands of this wonderful Jesus, the strap of whose sandals we are not worthy to untie. He comes down and unties our sandals and washes our feet from all the dust and dirt of our lives. Let’s trust in him to send us the Holy Spirit through his word, and to encourage us in all of our efforts to live a Christian life.

Come Lord Jesus, come! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest! Amen.



Dear Lord Jesus, we are yours. We belong to you. Work in us the fruits of your Holy Spirit, the fruits of repentance, and make our hearts alive and joyful with the wonderful good news of forgiveness of sins and the promise of eternal life. Amen.

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