Sunday, 5 July 2015

Advent IV Year B [Luke 1:26-38] (21-Dec-2014)

This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker, 8.30am, 10.30am.

Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Our sermon text today was inspired by the Holy Spirit by the apostle St Luke. And we read from his gospel where the angel says
Greetings, O favoured one, the Lord is with you!

Prayer: Dear Lord Jesus—help us to hear your word today as your faithful servants. Let your Holy Spirit overshadow us, that we may also be strengthened with the same faith that says: Let it be to me according to your word. Amen.


When people have a new baby, it’s always interesting to talk about why people named the baby a particular name. In different cultures, there are all kinds of different customs and cultures about naming children. For example, in Holland, where my family is from, it was common a long time ago to name the first son after the father’s father, and then the second son after the mother’s father. Once I saw in someone’s family tree from England, where there were three sons in one family all with the same name, Nicholas. Why was this? The first two Nicholases had died, and there was a custom to name the next child of the same sex after the child who had just died. In Sudan, it’s common for people to name children after something that was happening when they were born. For example, if it was raining after a long drought, they might call the child “Rain”. If there was a war on, they might call the child “War”. If there was peace, they might call the child, “Peace”.

So you can see that there’s all kinds of reasons in all kinds of cultures why people name children what they do. Now, it’s strange, that half the women in the New Testament who were alive at the time of Jesus all seem to have the same name. On Easter Sunday, when Jesus rose from the dead, we read: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb. We read about Jesus’ friends in the town of Bethany, Lazarus, and his two sisters, Martha and Mary. And then of course in our reading today, we read about Jesus’ mother, who was also called Mary.

So why do you think there were so many people around at this time called Mary? Mary actually means “bitterness”. It’s a name that people gave their daughters in a time of great sadness. In the book of Ruth, we read about Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi, and the difficult times that they went through. Naomi says to the ladies in the town of Bethlehem: Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. The name Mara is very similar to Mary. Both names mean “bitter”, “bitterness”. And many of the Jewish people at this time were particularly saddened by the fact that their home country had been taken over by the Romans and there was no proper Jewish king. It was a bitter time, and so it’s not surprising that so many people at this time called their daughters, “Mary”.

And so we read in our reading today: In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favoured one, the Lord is with you!”

In this translation of the bible, the angel comes and the first thing he says to Mary is “Greetings!” Now the word in Greek was χάιρε, which was a common way in which people used to greet each other. But literally, it means, “Rejoice!” I think it would be much better to translate it like this! “Rejoice!” So here, the angel comes to Mary, this young woman, who lives in bitter times, who has a bitter name, and he has come to tell her about the fact that she will conceive a son, who is Jesus. And what’s the first word that the angel speaks? Rejoice!

You see, this little greeting from the angel is a wonderful prophecy which shows us that as Jesus enters this sinful, bitter, twisted world, he will bring with him complete, perfect, eternal joy! Wherever Jesus is going to be, there is always going to be joy!

Now sometimes, we might think: does this mean that Christians have to be happy all the time? Of course not. King Solomon in the book of Ecclesiastes has a wonderful word to say about that. He says: For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven: a time to be born, and a time to die…a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and time to dance.

Sometimes as we go along in our journey as Christians, and we experience so much more of the powerful light of God’s word, we also find that we notice the darkness of the world, and the darkness of our own hearts all the more. And so, we have to be careful that we don’t try to feign happiness to try and give other people the impression that we are true Christians simply because we are able to keep ourselves in a good mood all the time. This just breeds hypocrisy. Many Christians have sent themselves crazy with guilt because they find that they can’t keep themselves happy all the time.

But there’s something special about the fact that the angel says: Rejoice! This word, this greeting, creates the joy! It bring the joy! It fills Mary with the joy! And later an angel will go to the shepherds in the fields and say: I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people.

God speaks, and creates the joy out of nothing, simply through his word. It’s just as at the beginning of the world. And God said: Let there be light! And there was light. Here, God sends his angel and says: Rejoice! And there was joy!

But there’s a reason for the joy! Here’s the reason why Mary can be filled with joy. It says: Rejoice, O favoured one, the Lord is with you!

Isn’t a wonderful thing to be favoured by God! Think about how the angel calls Mary: favoured one. The Lord is with you! I wish that we could all sit and think about all the wonderful treasures that are contained in these words. Have you ever thought about just how God favours you? He might have all kinds of reasons to disfavour you, to condemn you—but he doesn’t. He favours you, just like he favours Mary here. And the Lord doesn’t reject you, he doesn’t abandon you. He doesn’t abandon the world that he has created, even when the world goes through a bitter time. Instead it says: The Lord is with you!

Now, here of course, these words are talking about Mary specifically. She can rejoice, because she is favoured, and the Lord is with her! But there’s a reason why she is favoured, and the Lord is with her.

The angel says: Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favour with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.

Do you see, all this joy, the favour which Mary has, and the wonderful presence of God, which is promised to her with the words: “The Lord is with you!” all comes down to one thing—there is a tiny Jesus who has been conceived in her womb.

Do you see? All the joy in the world comes from the presence of this one person, Jesus Christ. Here in our passage today—he is completely unseen, and so tiny, he could only be seen under a microscope. And yet, this tiny embryo, this tiny collection of cells is the child Jesus, and from him comes every joy, every blessing that the world will ever need. Rejoice, O favoured one, the Lord is with you!

All the favour of God comes from this one person. Mary, in our reading, conceives a child in a very unusual way. The angel speaks, the word of God enters her ears, and the child is conceived. And same goes from us—the word of God enters our ears, and Jesus is conceived in us, and grows in us. It’s always God who begins the life of a new child. It is always God who chooses just what this new child will look like and how their personality will be. And so, it is God who sends Jesus into our hearts through the word of God. And Jesus comes into our hearts, and even though there is so much sin there, he is happy to set up his home there, not because he loves sin, but because he forgives it. He is going to die for it, and pay for it with his own blood, and then he is going to rise from the dead. And so all of God’s favour comes from him. When God looks at us, he doesn’t see the sin and the corruption there, because it has all been paid for and covered up by the blood of Jesus. When you were baptised, all the blessings of Jesus’ death were given to you. When you were baptised, the blood of the lamb was painted on your own personal door-post, just like the Israelites did in Egypt. So when God looks at us, all he sees is Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, only Jesus.

And just as the angel says to Mary: The Lord is with you! Jesus is also with us. In fact, right at the beginning of the gospel of Matthew, it says that Jesus will be called “Immanuel” (which means God with us). And then right at the end of the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus sends his apostles to go out and baptise and preach the Gospel and he says: Behold, I am with you always to the end of the age. When Jesus is with us, then we can be with the Father. Jesus says: He who has seen me has seen the Father. And from Jesus’ mouth, from his lips, comes the Holy Spirit. And so when Jesus is with us, we also have the Father, and the Holy Spirit. And so what a wonderful thing that Jesus is conceived in Mary’s womb! What a wonderful thing it is that Jesus is formed and grows in us each time we hear the wonderful good news of the gospel. The Lord is with you!

Here in our reading today, where the angel goes to Mary, we learn about the great power of God’s word. So often we think that God’s word is only powerful when we feel it. We think the Holy Spirit is only here when we think that we feel the Holy Spirit. But our reading shows us something really wonderful: Mary says to the angel: How will this be, since I am a virgin? And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.” Here we see how God’s word speaks, and things happen. The Word of God comes into Mary’s ears, and the Holy Spirit comes upon her, and the power of the Most High overshadows her. She doesn’t feel it, she doesn’t see it—but the proof is in the pudding. The effects come 9 months later, when she gives birth to her wonderful son.

We have to realise that for us too, the Holy Spirit always comes to us, and creates something new in us all the time, not because we deserve it, but through God’s word out of nothing. It’s not us who are able to control the Holy Spirit, as if when we feel miserable, and bitter, and exhausted, the Holy Spirit leaves and goes outside. No—it’s precisely right in the middle of all that, that the Holy Spirit comes through God’s word and enters in and creates the joy. We might think we have so many reasons to be sad: bad things are happening in the world, we miss people who have died, we sin, we fail, we disappoint others, and we disappoint ourselves. And yet—this is exactly why Jesus came into the world. He comes and enters into the world, he is with us. He forgives and shines his favour over us. And he pours out the joy of the Holy Spirit.

Here in our reading today is a central part of our Christian faith. Not every Sunday, we read a passage which teaches us something which we say every week in the Apostles’ Creed. But today our reading teaches us that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit. Jesus entered into the world and was conceived, just like all of us. But while we were all conceived by the union of a man and a woman, Jesus is conceived by the Holy Spirit. This is such a wonderful mystery.

Here we learn the wonderful value of human life. We see how the most important thing in the world at this time of history is tiniest of unborn babies. And this is exactly what the bible reveals Jesus as: a baby, a child that is precious, and highly valued by God. And this is also part of the reason why Christians throughout all time have always valued human life right from its very beginnings, and have always taught against abortion. And this is not my private opinion, but is a biblical teaching that can never be changed to suit our society. We live in a society where there are organisations and individuals that tell lies to parents, encouraging them to have abortions. People are told that this is OK if it is an “unplanned pregnancy”. But no parent has ever planned the conception of their own child—anyone who has ever had difficulty having children knows this—the child has only ever been given to them by God himself, and every child and every pregnancy is planned by Him. And it is an untold sadness that pervades our society where mothers have aborted their children, and now grieve their children’s death and they feel like they can’t tell anyone because of their shame. Jesus entered the world to forgive these people too, and to create the comfort and joy of his word and his Holy Spirit in the hearts of these mothers and fathers too.

If only people everywhere throughout our country would know the precious value of every single human life! But when sin is committed, if only people would hear the good news that there is not one sin that Jesus didn’t die for, and that especially includes abortion. There is such a mission in our society today to promote the value of every single human life, as we remember the wonderful blessing of Jesus entering into the world as a tiny embryo in his mother’s womb.

May we give great thought and attention to this wonderful miracle in our reading today, and listen to Mary’s words: Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.

Amen.



Yes, dear Jesus, let it also be to us. Let your word enter into us, grow in us, bear fruit in us. Come and be with us. Show your favour to us, dear Jesus. Create the living joy of your Holy Spirit in us. Behold, we are your servants, dear Lord Jesus. Let it be to us according to your word. Amen.

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