Sunday, 2 December 2012

Advent 1 [Matthew 21:1-9] (2-Dec-2012)

This sermon was preached at St Paul's Lutheran Church, Darnum (9am), Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Traralgon (11am) and Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Bairnsdale (3pm).


Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Text: (Matthew 21:1-9)
Say to the daughter of Zion, Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.

Prayer: Lord, sanctify us in the truth. Your word is truth. Amen.


In Matthew 16, Jesus says: Who do you say that I am?

To answer this question in the presence of Jesus is our task today, as a church, as a congregation, as individuals.

No other question has so much confusion surrounding it, and no other question needs addressing more than this one today.

Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

What rock? The rock of Peter’s confession. Peter’s confession, which Jesus’ own Father in heaven revealed to him, is the rock on which Jesus will build his church.

We might think, “Isn’t Jesus’ word the rock on which the church is built?”
And yes, you are right. But at the same time, it’s not enough for the church to simply read the words of Jesus with no commitment to them, or no recognition of what those words are. The church exists in order to give a public confession of who Jesus is.

When we read the beginning of the bible, we see read there, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
Everyone can agree that those are the words that are said. Even the devil agrees that that’s what the text says. But what the devil won’t say is “I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.”

No—the devil wants to give you the whole world, if only you would bow down and worship him, just as he tempts Jesus in the wilderness.

Listen to Peter’s words: “You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God!”

This is so important for us today, because our text says: “Behold your king is coming to you.” We must know who our king is, or we might end up mistaking Satan’s kingdom for Christ’s.

+++

In the 300s and 400s, there were many things afoot in world politics. There were wars and battles and invasions, the rise and fall of nations. And in the middle of all this, the church held various councils, synods, meetings, if you like.

And what do you think they discussed? World politics? Social problems? No—they discussed the question, “Who do you say that I am?” And out of the middle of all this political hooha and social upheaval comes to us the Nicene Creed from the Council of Nicaea.

And in actual fact, most people today have no idea what was going on in those times, the politics, the bloodshed, the chaos, but one thing we do have, and that is the confession of the faith of the early church, in answer to the question of Jesus, “Who do you say that I am?”

Right at the heart of the Nicene Creed is the confession that Jesus Christ is one person. We believe in one Lord Jesus Christ. But also we have here described his two natures: his divinity and his humanity. Jesus is both true God and true man. He is 100% human and 100% God.

So we say that Jesus is the “only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father; through him all things were made.” You see: Jesus is true God. To say that Jesus Christ is anything less than true God is the voice of Satan himself.

Also we say: For us [men, human beings] and for our salvation he came down from heaven, was incarnate [took on flesh] of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became truly human [he was made a man]. You can see here that Jesus is also a true human being, a true man. To say that Jesus Christ is anything less than true man is also the voice of Satan.

But also, there are not two Jesuses. There is only one Jesus. He is both man and God, but there is only one person, Jesus Christ. The humanity and the divinity of Christ is not a two-way switch that he flicks off and on, but they describe who Jesus is, and they describe what makes him different from us. We are not truly God.

In the early church, Jesus was often likened to a burning sword. His humanity is like the iron which cuts, but his divinity is like the fire than burns. But when the two are together, there is a red-hot sword, one than cuts and burns at the same time.

So when Jesus touches a person, it is the touch of a man, and also God touches the person at the same time. When Jesus speaks, it is a human voice, but it is also inseparably the living voice of God from heaven.

Jesus was a human being with real blood. If he weren’t human there would be no blood. But the fact that he can cleanse us with us, and forgive us through it, happens because he is true God. The fact that Jesus’ blood is powerful and yours is not is because he is true man and true God in one person.

Also, the fact that he rose from the dead happened because he was true God. But the fact that he had a human body to raise from the dead is because he was truly human.

And so we say that Jesus is true God, but he died. And Jesus is a true man, but he rose.

Beware of any smart aleck who says that we don’t need creeds because we have the bible! Of course, we know that the bible is the Word of God, and that the Nicene Creed is not written word for word in it. But the Nicene Creed is the church speaking God’s word back to God. This is the task of the church—to confess the faith, and to confess the truth about who Jesus is. The Nicene Creed was written in a time when Jesus question, “Who do you say that I am?” was at the forefront of the minds of Christians, and when they actually cared about it.

Today, people say that Jesus is our “Lord and Saviour.” And Satan himself will permit all sorts of false teachings, and all sorts of tricks and deceptions, under the cloak of these pious sounding words. If Jesus is not “Lord and Saviour” in the same way as the Nicene Creed says he is Lord and Saviour, then we’re dealing with a different Jesus than what the Nicene Creed confesses. Don’t be deceived: there are many false Jesuses around today.

And so in our gospel reading today we read where Jesus, true God and true man comes to Jerusalem on a donkey.

And because he is true God, he is able to predict the way in which the disciples would fetch the donkey. So he says: “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, “The Lord needs them,“ and he will send them at once.” This took place to fulfil what was spoken by the prophet.

Jesus is prepared to let the whole plan fall flat on its face. He is prepared to send the apostles away from him to fetch the donkey. He knows where it will be, he knows what will happen when they take it. He doesn’t go and fetch the donkey himself—that would be arrogance. The donkey must be brought to him.

But the plan doesn’t fall flat—it happens just as he said. And so he demonstrates here his divine power, the power of his words, and he demonstrates that he is true God in the flesh.

But also at the same time, Jesus rides into Jerusalem sitting on the donkey. He is a true man, with a real body. It isn’t a ghost that sits on the donkey: it’s a real man.

And all of this happens as a fulfilment of a prophecy, written centuries before:
Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.

And the crowd rightly welcome him, placing their clothes on the donkey, and on the ground, and waving branches, singing: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the Highest!”

Here we see how Satan’s completely the opposite. Satan must take the donkey by force, and he will not allow the apostles to take time to bring it to him. He is impetuous and he wants things done now. He would steal it without permission.

As the Lutheran theologian Hermann Sasse once said: “Sects and cults always want to do everything quickly, because they have no future. But the church does have a future, therefore it has to wait.”

But also, Satan can’t imitate Christ’s humility. He could try, but it would never be genuine. He couldn’t bring himself to ride in on a donkey—he would have to take the finest stallion in the country! And he would ride in by force, and trample all over everything.

But Jesus comes quietly, humbly, gently. He doesn’t need to prove himself—he’s true God, and he will judge the world. He comes close to the people, friendly, loving, without force, but completely at their mercy.

And the text says: Behold, your king is coming to you.

Why do you think that we read this text today? Not simply because your king came to those people at that time, but also because he comes to you, into your church, into your heart, into your life. And he comes gently, humbly, on a donkey. Don’t you know that Jesus in his flesh is sitting at the right hand of his Father, and can ride out to us in his majesty and glory wherever he promises?

And so what’s the donkey? Christ always rides to us with humble, gentle means: he comes to us through his words, through preaching. He says to the apostles: Go and preach the Gospel to all nations. Do you see? Jesus wants the Gospel to be preached—through the simple apostles, through simple sinful pastors. He says: “Make disciples by baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you, and behold, I am with you always to the end of the age.” Do you see? Jesus promises to ride out to us from the Father, even with simple water. He says: “Take and eat. This is my body. Take and drink. This is my blood.” Jesus promises to ride out to us from the Father with simple bread and wine.

These are the things that Jesus uses to bring his kingdom to us: his word and his sacraments. We receive them in prayer, in thanksgiving, in singing and praise. But Jesus is the one who promises to come to us through his word and sacraments.

Satan wants to switch everything around. He wants to pull Jesus off his donkey.

First of all, Satan doesn’t want you to know your sin. Satan wants you to think that you are a better person today than you were yesterday. Satan wants you to think that all your sins were committed in the past but not anymore. Satan wants you to wake up in the morning and think that you are better than someone else, and more worthy of God’s gifts than someone else. Satan doesn’t want you to be convicted of your sin, because Jesus Christ your king will only come to you, if you are a totally desperate, helpless sinner. “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.”

Satan wants to turn your mind away from the simple clear gospel of the forgiveness of sins, and wants to convince you that you are done with the gospel and finished with it. He wants you to think: Now that I’m saved, now where am I going to find Jesus? In miracles? Healings? Signs in the heavens?

Jesus says: “If anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe it. For false Christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. See, I have told you beforehand.

See, how Satan always wants to pull Jesus off his donkey. He wants to take your ears away from the law which convicts you of your sin, and he wants to take your ears away from the gospel which brings you forgiveness. Satan wants to take Jesus off the donkey which is his word, and he will use all kinds of preachers and prophets, miracles and signs, using Jesus’ own name, and desecrating Jesus’ own name, to try and do it.

But also, what about baptism? Satan always wants to take Jesus off this donkey too. Satan wants you to believe that Jesus isn’t there, and that the Holy Spirit is not there in baptism with water. Satan has a wonderful little invention called “Second baptism”, where he wants to convince you that the baptismal font in the church is a silly old bird-bath and what you really need is to be drawn up into heaven in some great revival meeting, where he will feed you the so-called “Holy Spirit”, with all his feathers. And people will say, “Jesus this”, and “Jesus that”—and they will draw people one by one away from the foot of the cross, and into the deepest hell-pit imaginable. And they will say, “Lord, Lord, did we not cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?” And Jesus will declare to them, “I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of darkness.”

Meanwhile, Jesus is still on his donkey. He is still sending His Holy Spirit through the water and the word. Holy baptism still works.

And then there’s Lord’s Supper: Satan has been trying to convince people that the Lord’s Supper’s just a symbolic remembrance meal for centuries. We know that it’s generally it’s not possible that a man can give his body and blood to his disciples even while sitting there in front of them, but this is a great miracle only made possible through the power of Jesus own words: “This is my body. This is my blood.”

Behold, you king is coming to you. Your Jesus, true man and true God, is coming to you. He is seated at the right hand of God and he is coming to you. And he is riding through Jerusalem not on some mighty stallion, but on his donkey: the word of God and his sacraments. The gates of hell will not prevail against Christ’s church! Hear Jesus calling you out of the kingdom of darkness into his marvellous light!

So welcome him gladly! Hosanna in the highest! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!

Amen.

Lord Jesus Christ, true God and true man, Son of the living God, let us welcome you today as our king, as you come to us humbly and gently. Don’t let us be fooled by Satan’s tricks to find your kingdom in places where you haven’t promised it to be. Send us the Holy Spirit and fill our hearts with joy and gladness as we welcome you. Amen.

No comments:

Post a Comment