Sunday, 21 September 2014

Pentecost V (Proper 10 A) [Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23] (13-Jul-2014)

This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).

Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

The sermon text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And we read from his gospel:

As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understand it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.

Prayer: Let the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable to you, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.


In the book of Revelation, we read a wonderful passage where St John writes: I saw another angel flying directly overhead, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on earth, to every nation and tribe and language and people.

The gospel is an eternal gospel. It isn’t a temporary word, but it is an eternal gospel. This means that it is a gospel that will last forever, but it also means that it is gospel that call to us out of eternity. We who live on this earth with our everyday existence, which most of the time seems pretty ordinary, are called by Jesus from eternity to join him in eternity.

You might know the story of Lazarus and the rich man: there is a poor, miserable man Lazarus who lives at the gate of a rich man who daily sees him there and ignores him. But in the next life, Lazarus goes to heaven to the bosom of Abraham, but the rich man goes to hell. Then the rich man has a conversation with Abraham, pleading with him, but it is too late for him. Eventually, he asks Abraham to send Lazarus to warn his brothers. But Abraham says: They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them. And [the rich man] said, “No father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.” He said to him, “If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.”

Now what does this all mean? We can see Abraham from the other side of the grave to listen to the eternal word of Moses and the Prophets. Now, we have even more than that: We have Moses and the Prophets, but we have the eternal gospel of Jesus Christ, who has come back from the dead and has given to us his word. In our Gospel reading today, Jesus calls it the word of the kingdom. What kingdom is this? It’s the kingdom that the thief on the cross knows about: Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. We are called by an eternal gospel to join our eternal risen Lord Jesus in his eternal kingdom. Jesus came into the world to save sinners.

And so Jesus tells a parable about a sower. And he tells this parable because he wants to warn us how we can hear the gospel wrongly, and to encourage us by to hear it rightly. Jesus describes the seed as falling on four different types of ground: the path, the rocky ground, among thorns, and on good soil.

Jesus says: A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. And Jesus gives the explanation: When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path.

Jesus tells us of the sower sowing seed, but it falls along a path. The sower here is Jesus himself, but also each person who goes out to sow the word of God together with him, provided that they are actually sowing the word of the kingdom and not the word of their own personal kingdom. But wherever pastors and missionaries and evangelists and Christians anywhere are sowing the word of God, they are sowing it together with Jesus.

This is a very important point, because often people talk today as if it depends on us as to whether the church grows. We have this thing called the “church growth movement” which puts it on us individual Christians and pastors to follow various steps and formulas to grow the church. And this wrong understanding is seriously killing our church’s pastors, and crippling the joy of our ministry. And this comes from a weak understanding that Jesus really is here in the flesh with us in the church. So if people don’t believe the real Messiah is with us to the end of the age, then they make their pastors, or the writers of the latest book here and there, into the Messiah instead. Now, of course, don’t get me wrong: we all want the church to grow, and to be filled with the Holy Spirit, but we have to recognise that we only sow the seed.

(Sometimes it has happened to me that when a church had a poor attendance one week that people would blame me for it. But the people who weren’t there had their reasons—travelling, or a baptism or celebration at another church, or whatever. It wasn’t my personal fault that those people were missing. But also, sometimes it has happened that when there is a full church, I am complimented! And I’ve had to tell people that I’d never seen any of these people before, and it wasn’t my doing and my invitation that brought them!)

The Holy Spirit is the one who gathers the church around the words of Jesus. St Paul says: I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants not he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.

Now, in the parable, Jesus here makes a very interesting comparison. He compares the devil with birds that devour the seed that has fallen on the path. The path refers to those who have no understanding and don’t receive the word of God—it hits their ears and bounced off. And so what happens to the word of God? The devil feeds on it, like a bird picking at the seed.

Do you know that all of the devil’s power comes from feeding on the word of God? Sometimes we might go out at night and see a street light with moths flying around it. That’s what the devil’s like: he is attracted to the light, and is obsesses over the light of the gospel.

Even right in the beginning of the world, we read how God gives Adam and Eve a command not to eat the tree in the middle of the garden otherwise they would surely die. But the devil then comes and feeds off this word and says: Did God really say, You shall not eat of any tree in the garden? And when he feeds on the word of God, he snatches it away and twists it into something that isn’t the word of God anymore. So the devil tells Eve: You will not die.

Or think about the devil when he tempts Jesus in the wilderness. He even quotes the bible to him and twists it around to tempt him with a false comfort.

From this we realise that the devil is doing his most powerful work not outside the church, but within it. Those who don’t receive the Gospel already belong to the devil, so he doesn’t need to work as hard with them. But because we hear the word of God, the devil wants to come and feed on it. So if you feel as though the devil is giving you a hard time, it’s not proof that you are far away from Jesus, but that you are close to Jesus.

Now Jesus goes on to say: Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. Jesus explains: As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away.

Here Jesus is talking about people who get excited about the word and recognise that there is a certain charm or majesty or power that comes from the word, but only in a kind of worldly sense—they haven’t recognised the gospel as an eternal gospel yet.

So sometimes people come to a funeral and they say: Thanks, Pastor, for your comforting speech. It’s nice to hear that the art of public speaking isn’t lost. (It’s nice to see a young person with some passion.) But a funeral sermon is not an exercise in the art of public speaking – this is the eternal gospel. And so the next day, or the next week, or the next month, they’ve forgotten everything.

Or we go to a wedding, and people read 1 Corinthians 13, because it’s such a powerful-sounding passage, and people love to hear it read in Shakespearean sounding voice. If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And so, once they’ve had their little token bible-reading they go on to try and live a marriage as if God’s blessing and his word are nothing.

Or sometimes people think: “Jesus’ words are brilliant! I’m going to go now and change the world, and change our society.” And then people don’t listen to them, and they get despondent, because they think that the word of God doesn’t have any power after all.

This kind of despondency, apathy, quick highs and long lows are a real temptation for us. So beware, when the hardship, tribulation, persecution, depression comes your way. In those times, all worldly charm and empty rhetoric will dry up and wither away. The reason for your hardship is not because the word of God doesn’t work, but because the word of God is working powerfully: it is tribulation or persecution on account of the word.

Then Jesus says: Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Jesus explains: As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful.

Here we see the situation where people might understand the word of God a bit better than the rocky ground. They are not as superficial as they are. But nevertheless, they put the word of God on an equal plain with all kinds of worldly philosophies.

So as a pastor, it’s interesting to see a row of books on people’s shelves. You have “Rex Hunt’s Guide to Fishing”, “Nigella Lawson’s How to be a Domestic Goddess”, “Aunty Margaret’s Herbal Remedies”, “The Illustrated Karma Sutra”, “How to raise toddlers”, “How to succeed in business without really trying”, “How to win friends and influence people”, “The power of positive thinking”, “The idiot’s guide to reiki or yoga”, or whatever else idiots are looking for guides for, and in the midst of that lot you’ve got a dusty old King James version of the bible. Now is that your bookshelf? Do you treat the bible as some kind of self-help manual among many?

The self-help manuals won’t get you past death. Beware of the cares of the world and deceitfulness of riches. They will be useless to you eventually. The grass withers, the flowers fade, but the word of God remains forever. The weeds around you need to be plucked up sometime. Sometimes people say after a hard time in life, that their faith helped them to get through it – and that’s a wonderful thing. But remember, that your faith isn’t first of all for you to simply get through something – you need to get through death, and through to eternal life with Jesus. Then you’ll say, God, the word of God, my faith got me through. This is the word of the kingdom of Jesus, the eternal gospel, that we’re talking about.

And finally, Jesus says: Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. He who has ears, let him hear. And Jesus explains: As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.

Here we see Jesus putting such enormous emphasis on the fact that the seed bears fruit and yields. You see, right from the beginning of the world, God said: Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. God created the whole world to be fertile and fruitful and with such wonderful variety. It’s only when sin comes into the world, that God says: Cursed is the ground because of you. So if there’s some barren land, some hardened concrete paths, some rocky ground, some thorny paddocks, it’s not God’s fault, but it’s our fault. Because without sin, these things wouldn’t exist.

And in our parable, God has sent his word into our hearts so that it would be fruitful. And if it’s not fruitful, it’s not God’s fault, but it’s ours. We shouldn’t read this passage as if it’s talking about predestination or fate, and we think: Well, I must be a path, I must be rocky or thorny ground, and there’s just nothing I can do about it.

That’s not true. Jesus’ words here are a warning to us, where he gives us insights into ways we can hear his word wrongly. But he tells us these things to encourage us to hear it rightly, and so that we can bear fruit. The gospel is never just for ourselves—if we have the gospel only for ourselves, we probably haven’t understood the gospel yet.

And it’s amazing how some people are still bearing fruit even today, even though they are dead. People can read a sermon of Martin Luther, for example, and still be encouraged by it. Or even, think of the apostles, and St Matthew who wrote our gospel reading today – he’s long dead, almost 2000 years ago, and yet the word that was planted in his heart is still bearing eternal fruit in our lives today as press forward as members of Jesus’ eternal kingdom, together with our crucified and risen Lord and King, our living Jesus Christ.

So as we hear the Gospel today, let’s pray to God to send us the Holy Spirit to give growth—germination, sprouting, full growth, deep roots, maturity, budding, fruitfulness, ripeness. And may that word of God multiply and bear fruit not just in this life but ascending high and mightily into eternity with our Lord Jesus. Amen.



Lord Jesus, we thank you for the gift of your word, and we pray that you would richly pour out your Holy Spirit on each of us. Send us your power from on high as you did with your first disciples, and help us to bear living fruit in our lives. Amen.

No comments:

Post a Comment