Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by doing so you will save both yourself and your hearers. (1 Timothy 4:16)
Sunday, 21 September 2014
Pentecost V (Proper 10 A) [Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23] (13-Jul-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
we read from his gospel:
As for what
was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understand it. He
indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and
in another thirty.
Prayer: Let
the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable to you, O
Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.
In the book of Revelation, we
read a wonderful passage where St John writes: I saw another angel flying
directly overhead, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on
earth, to every nation and tribe and language and people.
The gospel is an eternal
gospel. It isn’t a temporary word, but it is an eternal gospel. This
means that it is a gospel that will last forever, but it also means that it is
gospel that call to us out of eternity. We who live on this earth with our
everyday existence, which most of the time seems pretty ordinary, are called by
Jesus from eternity to join him in eternity.
You might know the story of Lazarus
and the rich man: there is a poor, miserable man Lazarus who lives at the gate
of a rich man who daily sees him there and ignores him. But in the next life,
Lazarus goes to heaven to the bosom of Abraham, but the rich man goes to hell.
Then the rich man has a conversation with Abraham, pleading with him, but it is
too late for him. Eventually, he asks Abraham to send Lazarus to warn his
brothers. But Abraham says: They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear
them. And [the rich man] said, “No father Abraham, but if someone goes to them
from the dead, they will repent.” He said to him, “If they do not hear Moses
and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from
the dead.”
Now what does this all mean? We
can see Abraham from the other side of the grave to listen to the eternal word
of Moses and the Prophets. Now, we have even more than that: We have Moses and
the Prophets, but we have the eternal gospel of Jesus Christ, who has come back
from the dead and has given to us his word. In our Gospel reading today, Jesus
calls it the word of the kingdom. What kingdom is this? It’s the kingdom
that the thief on the cross knows about: Jesus, remember me when you come
into your kingdom. We are called by an eternal gospel to join our eternal
risen Lord Jesus in his eternal kingdom. Jesus came into the world to save
sinners.
And so Jesus tells a parable
about a sower. And he tells this parable because he wants to warn us how we can
hear the gospel wrongly, and to encourage us by to hear it rightly. Jesus
describes the seed as falling on four different types of ground: the path, the
rocky ground, among thorns, and on good soil.
Jesus says: A sower went out
to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and
devoured them. And Jesus gives the explanation: When anyone hears the
word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches
away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path.
Jesus tells us of the sower
sowing seed, but it falls along a path. The sower here is Jesus himself, but
also each person who goes out to sow the word of God together with him,
provided that they are actually sowing the word of the kingdom and not the word
of their own personal kingdom. But wherever pastors and missionaries and
evangelists and Christians anywhere are sowing the word of God, they are sowing
it together with Jesus.
This is a very important point,
because often people talk today as if it depends on us as to whether the church
grows. We have this thing called the “church growth movement” which puts it on
us individual Christians and pastors to follow various steps and formulas to
grow the church. And this wrong understanding is seriously killing our church’s
pastors, and crippling the joy of our ministry. And this comes from a weak
understanding that Jesus really is here in the flesh with us in the church. So
if people don’t believe the real Messiah is with us to the end of the age, then
they make their pastors, or the writers of the latest book here and there, into
the Messiah instead. Now, of course, don’t get me wrong: we all want the church
to grow, and to be filled with the Holy Spirit, but we have to recognise that
we only sow the seed.
(Sometimes it has happened to me
that when a church had a poor attendance one week that people would blame me
for it. But the people who weren’t there had their reasons—travelling, or a
baptism or celebration at another church, or whatever. It wasn’t my personal
fault that those people were missing. But also, sometimes it has happened that
when there is a full church, I am complimented! And I’ve had to tell people
that I’d never seen any of these people before, and it wasn’t my doing and my
invitation that brought them!)
The Holy Spirit is the one who
gathers the church around the words of Jesus. St Paul says: I planted,
Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants not he who
waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.
Now, in the parable, Jesus here
makes a very interesting comparison. He compares the devil with birds that
devour the seed that has fallen on the path. The path refers to those who have
no understanding and don’t receive the word of God—it hits their ears and
bounced off. And so what happens to the word of God? The devil feeds on it,
like a bird picking at the seed.
Do you know that all of the
devil’s power comes from feeding on the word of God? Sometimes we might go out
at night and see a street light with moths flying around it. That’s what the
devil’s like: he is attracted to the light, and is obsesses over the light of
the gospel.
Even right in the beginning of
the world, we read how God gives Adam and Eve a command not to eat the tree in
the middle of the garden otherwise they would surely die. But the devil then
comes and feeds off this word and says: Did God really say, You shall not
eat of any tree in the garden? And when he feeds on the word of God, he
snatches it away and twists it into something that isn’t the word of God
anymore. So the devil tells Eve: You will not die.
Or think about the devil when he
tempts Jesus in the wilderness. He even quotes the bible to him and twists it
around to tempt him with a false comfort.
From this we realise that the
devil is doing his most powerful work not outside the church, but within it.
Those who don’t receive the Gospel already belong to the devil, so he doesn’t
need to work as hard with them. But because we hear the word of God, the devil
wants to come and feed on it. So if you feel as though the devil is giving you
a hard time, it’s not proof that you are far away from Jesus, but that you are close
to Jesus.
Now Jesus goes on to say: Other
seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately
they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they
were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. Jesus
explains: As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears
the word and immediately receives it with joy, yet he has no root in himself,
but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account
of the word, immediately he falls away.
Here Jesus is talking about
people who get excited about the word and recognise that there is a certain
charm or majesty or power that comes from the word, but only in a kind of worldly
sense—they haven’t recognised the gospel as an eternal gospel yet.
So sometimes people come to a
funeral and they say: Thanks, Pastor, for your comforting speech. It’s nice to
hear that the art of public speaking isn’t lost. (It’s nice to see a young
person with some passion.) But a funeral sermon is not an exercise in the art
of public speaking – this is the eternal gospel. And so the next day, or the
next week, or the next month, they’ve forgotten everything.
Or we go to a wedding, and people
read 1 Corinthians 13, because it’s such a powerful-sounding passage, and
people love to hear it read in Shakespearean sounding voice. If I speak in
the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a
clanging cymbal. And so, once they’ve had their little token bible-reading
they go on to try and live a marriage as if God’s blessing and his word are
nothing.
Or sometimes people think:
“Jesus’ words are brilliant! I’m going to go now and change the world, and
change our society.” And then people don’t listen to them, and they get
despondent, because they think that the word of God doesn’t have any power
after all.
This kind of despondency, apathy,
quick highs and long lows are a real temptation for us. So beware, when the
hardship, tribulation, persecution, depression comes your way. In those times,
all worldly charm and empty rhetoric will dry up and wither away. The reason
for your hardship is not because the word of God doesn’t work, but because the
word of God is working powerfully: it is tribulation or persecution on
account of the word.
Then Jesus says: Other seeds
fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Jesus explains: As
for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the
cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves
unfruitful.
Here we see the situation where
people might understand the word of God a bit better than the rocky ground.
They are not as superficial as they are. But nevertheless, they put the word of
God on an equal plain with all kinds of worldly philosophies.
So as a pastor, it’s interesting
to see a row of books on people’s shelves. You have “Rex Hunt’s Guide to
Fishing”, “Nigella Lawson’s How to be a Domestic Goddess”, “Aunty Margaret’s
Herbal Remedies”, “The Illustrated Karma Sutra”, “How to raise toddlers”, “How
to succeed in business without really trying”, “How to win friends and
influence people”, “The power of positive thinking”, “The idiot’s guide to
reiki or yoga”, or whatever else idiots are looking for guides for, and in the
midst of that lot you’ve got a dusty old King James version of the bible. Now
is that your bookshelf? Do you treat the bible as some kind of self-help manual
among many?
The self-help manuals won’t get
you past death. Beware of the cares of the world and deceitfulness of
riches. They will be useless to you eventually. The grass withers, the
flowers fade, but the word of God remains forever. The weeds around you need to be plucked up sometime. Sometimes
people say after a hard time in life, that their faith helped them to get
through it – and that’s a wonderful thing. But remember, that your faith isn’t
first of all for you to simply get through something – you need to get through
death, and through to eternal life with Jesus. Then you’ll say, God, the word
of God, my faith got me through. This is the word of the kingdom of
Jesus, the eternal gospel, that we’re talking about.
And finally, Jesus says: Other
seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty,
some thirty. He who has ears, let him hear. And Jesus explains: As for
what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands
it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another
sixty, and in another thirty.
Here we see Jesus putting such
enormous emphasis on the fact that the seed bears fruit and yields. You
see, right from the beginning of the world, God said: Let the earth sprout
vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is
their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. God created the whole
world to be fertile and fruitful and with such wonderful variety. It’s only
when sin comes into the world, that God says: Cursed is the ground because
of you. So if there’s some barren land, some hardened concrete paths, some
rocky ground, some thorny paddocks, it’s not God’s fault, but it’s our fault. Because
without sin, these things wouldn’t exist.
And in our parable, God has sent
his word into our hearts so that it would be fruitful. And if it’s not
fruitful, it’s not God’s fault, but it’s ours. We shouldn’t read this passage
as if it’s talking about predestination or fate, and we think: Well, I must be
a path, I must be rocky or thorny ground, and there’s just nothing I can do
about it.
That’s not true. Jesus’ words
here are a warning to us, where he gives us insights into ways we can hear his
word wrongly. But he tells us these things to encourage us to hear it rightly,
and so that we can bear fruit. The gospel is never just for ourselves—if we
have the gospel only for ourselves, we probably haven’t understood the gospel
yet.
And it’s amazing how some people
are still bearing fruit even today, even though they are dead. People can read
a sermon of Martin Luther, for example, and still be encouraged by it. Or even,
think of the apostles, and St Matthew who wrote our gospel reading today – he’s
long dead, almost 2000 years ago, and yet the word that was planted in his
heart is still bearing eternal fruit in our lives today as press forward as
members of Jesus’ eternal kingdom, together with our crucified and risen Lord
and King, our living Jesus Christ.
So as we hear the Gospel today,
let’s pray to God to send us the Holy Spirit to give growth—germination,
sprouting, full growth, deep roots, maturity, budding, fruitfulness, ripeness.
And may that word of God multiply and bear fruit not just in this life but
ascending high and mightily into eternity with our Lord Jesus. Amen.
Lord Jesus, we thank you for the
gift of your word, and we pray that you would richly pour out your Holy Spirit
on each of us. Send us your power from on high as you did with your first disciples,
and help us to bear living fruit in our lives. Amen.
Pentecost IV (Proper 9 A) [Matthew 11:25-30] (6-Jul-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
we read from his gospel:
Come to me,
all who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon
you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly of heart, and you will find
rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.
Prayer: Heavenly
Father, send to all of us your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Christians over the centuries
have always given each other very helpful advice when reading the bible of
praying to the Holy Spirit for his help to interpret it. And this is very
simply advice, but wonderful, profound advice. Sometimes someone might send us
a letter or an email, and we’re not quite sure what the person means by
something that he or she wrote. So what do we do? We write back to the person,
or we ring them or talk to them face to face and we ask them, “What did you
mean?” We ask the person who wrote the letter, because only the person who
wrote it knows what it means and how to interpret the words.
So also, with the bible, the
author is the Holy Spirit. In 2 Timothy, St Paul writes: All scripture is
breathed out by God. And St Peter writes: men spoke from God as they
were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
St Matthew is dead, and we believe
that his soul is kept safe with Jesus in heaven together with all Christians
who have died in the faith. So we can’t ask him to show us what he meant. But
the Holy Spirit is still alive, still exists, and will always exist, together
with the Father and the Son, Jesus Christ, and so we can always ask the Holy
Spirit for help, because he also is the author of the Scripture and knows what
he’s talking about even more than St Matthew. And when we ask for the Holy
Spirit’s help, he promises to lead and guide us and explain to us exactly what
these words mean.
However, the words of the bible
are clear. In some sense, we shouldn’t really need any help, because we should
just take everything at face value, not needing any help to explain what the
bible says. We need all the help of the Holy Spirit that we can get, not
because the words of the bible are unclear, but because we the readers—who are
corrupted by sin—are so completely unable to fathom the power and the majesty
of all the words that we read in the bible.
+++
In our reading today, Jesus says:
I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these
things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children;
yes, Father, for such was your gracious will.
These words are such a wonderful,
powerful mystery! There are two mysteries here: the first, that God the Father
has revealed his judgments and his gracious will to little children. But
second, he has hidden these things from the wise and understanding.
First, let’s listen to these
words in Jesus’ prayer and meditate on them: You have hidden these things
from the wise and understanding.
Some people say to pastors:
“Listen pastor, I’m a simple person. I know that Jesus loves me and that’s all
I need to know.” Often this is a big fat excuse for people not to read the
bible, not to pray, and not to learn anything new. When a person thinks it’s
time to stop learning something new from the bible and from Jesus, they’re
probably on their way to hell, because only the devil wants us to stop learning
the words of Jesus.
On the other hand, there are some
people who think they are so educated, that they always try to put the
Christian faith out of other people’s reach. And they say, “Yes, Jesus died for
you, but there are many aspects to the Christian faith that are difficult for
you to understand, and simple people like you won’t know.” St Paul has a thing
or two to say about that. He says: Since we are justified by faith, we have access
by faith into God’s grace. If we try to make the faith inaccessible, then
people can’t have God’s grace and access to God.
I knew someone who once said that
a person should try to educate themselves in the faith at least according to
their level of education in other areas. And it’s true: I’ve met many people
with Master’s Degrees and PhDs who have never learnt anything about Jesus since
Sunday School. All those brains wasted on earthly things and worldly hypocrisy and
never used for the service of God and for the church!
Jesus says: You have hidden
these things from the wise and understanding. Often it has happened in
Christian mission fields that missionaries have translated the bible into a new
language, and this is the first time that this language has ever been written
down. This happened a lot with aboriginal languages in Australia. The
missionaries, before they translated the bible, had to invent an alphabet, and
then teach it to the people so that could read it.
For many, many Christians around
the world, there is only one book that is published in their language: the
bible. So they want their children to go to school and to learn how to read.
Why? For only one reason—so that they can read the bible.
And here we are in the English-speaking
world, with so many books, so many magazines, so much trash, so much rubbish,
to read. Ask yourself: can you read? Are you able to read a sentence and work
out what it means? OK—have you ever read the entire bible? More than once? In
the last 5 years? Have you a good prayer book or a good devotional book to
read?
Remember: there are all kinds of
people all throughout the world who have no magazines—no comic books, no
Women’s Weekly, no Mills and Boon, no biographies of their favourite sports’
stars—and yet here we have all these things, we have the education coveted by
the rest of the world who are desperate to hear the good news of Jesus, and
yet, we who are perfectly capable won’t read the bible.
And so, here we are in one of the
most affluent countries in the world, in one of the most literate countries in
the world, we who can afford to buy a bible in 500 different versions and we
who have the ability to read them all, and yet here we are in one of the most
godless countries of the world, a country which daily rejects anew its
Christian heritage and laws. And all at the same time, we think we know
everything. We think we’ve got something to give to the rest of the world. And
yet there are people now in our country who are missing out on even hearing the
story of Christmas anytime during their childhood.
And Jesus knew and prophesied that
this would happen. And he said: You have hidden these things from the wise
and understanding.
And yet, Jesus says: And you
have revealed them to little children.
Here is a passage in the bible
that teaches us to value children, and every single child in the world, and all
the little people in God’s kingdom. Mother Teresa once said: “How can there be too
many children? That’s like saying there are too many flowers.”
Let the little children come to
me, says Jesus, and do not stop them, for the kingdom of God
belongs to such as these.
Think about the things you
believed from the bible when you were a child. Do you believe in angels,
miracles, in heaven and hell? Do you believe that you are Jesus’ little lamb?
Would you thank God for your wings if you were a butterfly? What about the
atoning power of Jesus’ blood? What about the resurrection of Jesus Christ? Do
you still believe in that like a little child? Or have you grown up? Have you
become a bored, rebellious spiritual teenager? Do you say, “Well, obviously
Jesus didn’t actually mean that, or say that”?
You must become a child again.
And through the forgiveness of each and every single one of your sins through
the blood of our Lord Jesus, our Father in heaven restores our innocence, and
gives to us that pure, beautiful innocence of his forgiveness that is even more
perfect that the tiniest newborn child.
Isn’t it wonderful what deep,
profound lessons we learn as they are blurted out by little children in such
simplicity? Isn’t it amazing how the tiniest child can break the pride of all
of us and make into fools we who think we are so important?
But also, remember those other
little people around the place: the disabled, the handicapped, the mentally
ill, the sick, the abandoned, the poor. Why does God allow these things to
happen? They are all a reminder to all of us that we are all disabled, handicapped,
mentally ill, sick, poor, much more than we realise, and we need these people
to remind us that we will be completely able-bodied, without blemish, clothed
and in our right minds, completely healthy, completely at home, completely
rich, in Paradise, in Jesus’ eternal heavenly kingdom. When I am old, I hope
there are still some people with Down-Syndrome in the world left to teach love
to us who think we have some kind of Up-Syndrome. If only we knew the depths of
our neediness before God. We can’t shut God’s little ones out—they must be our
teachers.
The church is not a club for
like-minded, wise and intelligent people. It is God’s crèche for infants,
baptised babies, broken sinners whom God looks after and saves and raises from
death. And when we are risen from death, then for the first time we will
realise what it really means to be an adult, to be a grown-up, because we will
be God’s children, God’s infants, the lambs in the arms of Jesus, the Lamb of
God who was slain.
Will you sit in Jesus’ lap, and
learn from him, like a little child? Will you learn your spiritual alphabet and
your spiritual times-tables from scratch, one word at a time?
Jesus says: All things have
been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father,
and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses
to reveal him. Choose us, Jesus, as you have promised, and reveal your
Father to us!
You know, the closer you come to
Jesus, and learn from him, the more the world will want to wear you out, and
burden you. Because those people outside the faith, outside of salvation, those
people without the Holy Spirit, will entice you and seduce you to be “wise and
understanding” like them. They want you to have a Master’s Degree in Jesus-hating
and call it “love”, a PhD in teenage rebellion and call it “progress”.
Beware—if you can read and write, then this temptation is very much on your
doorstep. Just like the devil tempted Adam and Eve in the garden, he wants us
to eat the world’s fruit and use all of our book smarts, all of our education, against
Jesus. The devil says: You will not die. For God knows that when you eat of
it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil. And
so Jesus says: When the world hates you, remember that it hated me first. In
Acts 14, it says that St Paul was strengthening the souls of the disciples,
encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many
tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.
And so Jesus also in our reading
wants to encourage us, because he doesn’t want us to be put off. He wants to
show us all the hatred of the world, all the apathy, all the indifference, all
the people who hear the news of Jesus’ resurrection and are bored by it, and then
encourage us and say: My yoke is easy, and my burden is light. It is a yoke
fit only for a little child, a burden heavy enough only for a baby to carry.
Martin Luther wrote: If we
will approach Scripture with earnestness, we will find to our heart’s great joy
that we perceive Christ rightly, how he bore our sins, and how we shall live
everlastingly with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, if only we remain simple students
and fools… There’s no room, therefore, for a smart intellectual and disputer
when it comes to this book, the Holy Scripture. God gave other
disciplines—grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, philosophy, jurisprudence,
medicine—in which we can be judicious, dispute, dig, and question as to what is
right and what is not. But here with Holy Scripture, the Word of God, let
disputing and questioning cease, and say, God has spoken; therefore, I believe.
And so, little children, little
lambs, little babies, listen to Jesus’ encouragement to you: Come to me, all
who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon
you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find
rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.
Amen.
Lord Jesus, there are so many
things in your word that are hidden from us because we are so arrogant and
filled with pride, and we think that we are wise and understanding. Send us
your Holy Spirit, and teach us to repent, and the value and treasure each word
in the Scripture like a little child collecting stickers. Give us rest in your
word, Lord Jesus, we who are weary. Forgive us, strengthen us, and purify us,
and give us pure, heavenly rest for our souls. Amen.
Mission Sunday [Luke 24:44-54] (29-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Luke. And
we read from his gospel:
Thus it is
written that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead,
and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to
all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
Prayer: Heavenly
Father, send to all of us your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Our Gospel reading today is one
that we’ve already heard in the last few weeks, since we read it at our
Ascension service not so long ago. And here in the reading today, we read about
Jesus speaking to his disciples before he parts from them and is carried into
heaven.
In the first part of our reading,
Jesus teaches his disciples. We read: Then he said to them, “These are my
words that I spoke to you while I saw still with you, that everything written
about me in the Law and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. Then he
opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
I don’t know if you can imagine
what it must have been like to have been there and to hear Jesus open up their
minds to understand the Scriptures. But in actual fact, Jesus does come to us
even today and opens our minds to under the Scriptures. He sends the Holy Spirit
to each one of us and interprets the Scriptures to us, and strengthens and
comforts us according to each of our needs.
As a pastor, I can’t plan how the
word of God is going to affect you. I can only preach the word of God, but I
can’t prepare how the Holy Spirit might comfort you. Sometimes, when I’m
preparing a sermon, I might think: That verse will be a real comfort for
so-and-so, and I’m going to make sure I really make a special emphasis on that
passage just for them. And then, when I get to my point, I look over and the
person I have in mind has fallen asleep. Or I think: this text really speaks to
that person, because they are a real hardened sinner, and they could really do
with a shake-up. And then it so turns out that that person I’m thinking of
isn’t at church that day for some reason.
I told a story once to the
women’s fellowship about when I was here at vicarage, when I preached a sermon
on John 11, where Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead. And I particularly
focussed on the words, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have
died.” And I said something along these lines: “Sometimes we might say to Jesus:
Lord, if you were here, we wouldn’t have this earthquake, or tsunami, or
drought, or flood, or famine, or family problem, or whatever.” When I was
shaking hands at the door, a lady came up to me and said, “Thanks for your
sermon on the drought. I’ve praying asking Jesus for years, Why don’t you sent
us rain? If you were here, we wouldn’t have this drought.” And she interpreted
the whole sermon in terms of her experience with the drought. The only mention
of drought was when I listed those various disasters in a big list. And so we
can see that Jesus was here interpreting the Scriptures just for her, and the
Holy Spirit was preaching just the right sermon that she needed to hear.
I have spoken to many pastors,
who have recounted the experience where they have been shaking people’s hands
at the door, and someone says, “Thanks very much for saying this. It was a real
comfort to me.” And then the pastor sits there and thinks, “I don’t remember
saying that at all!”
And so we read in our reading
today: Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
Now at the end of our reading, we
read about how Jesus takes his discipels out to the Mount of Olives, lifts up
his hands and blesses his disciples. And we read: While he blessed them, he
parted from them and was carried up into heaven. I often think about this
passage when we finish our service and I have to give the blessing. And just as
Jesus lifted up his hands and blessed the disciples, the pastor imitates Jesus’
gestures and lifts up his hands to bless the congregation before we part for
another week. And just like the disciples, we can return to our homes with
great joy, with Jesus’ blessing resting upon us for the week to come. In
fact, the blessing of Jesus lasts much more than a week, but extends right into
the next life as well, right up to the last drop of eternity. And to think we
come and receive this blessing each time we meet together!
But I would like to make a few
remarks on the middle part of our reading, which says: Jesus said to them, “Thus
it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the
dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his
name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
For the rest of history, this is
going to be the church’s job. We are going to tell people that the Christ
suffered and on the third day rose from the dead. And also, as Jesus says, repentance
and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations.
And wherever these things happen
all throughout the world right until the end of time, that’s where Jesus builds
and strengthens his church. He creates light out of darkness, he creates a new
city and sets it on a hill. And as Jesus says: A city set on a hill cannot
be hidden.
And what is it that Jesus says
will be proclaimed? Repentance and forgiveness of sins. You know this is
the same thing that John the Baptist was preaching. He said: Repent and
believe the Gospel. And the Gospel is the good news of the forgiveness of
sins, but not only the forgiveness of sins, but also the resurrection of the
body and the life everlasting.
Now, once Jesus was baptised, and
went around performing his ministry and healing people and performing miracles,
Jesus was also preaching the same thing: Repent and believe the Gospel.
Now John the Baptist, got his
head cut off by King Herod, and Jesus had just been crucified. And now, Jesus
sends out his apostles and says, I’m going to send you out into the world, and
I want you to proclaim: Repentance and the forgiveness of sins to all
nations.
And what do you think might
happen to you? People all throughout the world might very well block up their
ears and throw stones, and fire bullets, and wield axes. As we were talking
about last week, I think it’s true to say that over the last century, more
Christians have died for the faith throughout the world that any of the
previous centuries.
But Jesus doesn’t want to leave
them in despair. He wants them to know that work is going to have a point even
when they feel like their head is on the chopping-block. He wants them do this
work with joy and with confidence, because actually, it’s not their work. It’s
going to be the living work of Jesus, and Jesus will use them to his purposes
and to his glory. How is Jesus going to use us to spread his light into the
darkness of the world this week, this month, this year?
And so, instead of leaving them
in despair, he says: Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and
on the third day rise from the dead. Don’t worry about what you’re going to
say. You’re going to have to tell people to repent of their evil ways. You’re
going to have to tell them that they need a Saviour, that they need me, and
they’re not necessarily going to want me. But on the third day, I was risen
from the dead. I had the authority to lay down my life, and I had the authority
to raise it up again, and now all authority in heaven and on earth has been
given to me, so that I can be with you always to the end of the age.
And Jesus says to them: You are
witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father
upon you. But stay in the city until you clothed with power from on high. Jesus
says: You have seen me risen from the dead, and that’s going to be all the
confidence that you need. And you are going to do this work, not in your own
power and strength, but with the power from on high that I will send you from
my Father, the power of the Holy Spirit.
And so when this repentance and
when this forgiveness of sins, what happens? Well Jesus comes himself and he
opens people’s hearts and minds to understand the Scriptures, and he creates
faith there. And this faith blossoms and grows, and produces many fruits. When
faith listens to all the many promises of God’s word and waits for these
promises to be wonderfully fulfilled, then hope grows out of faith. And if
faith shares its blessings with a friend, with a neighbour, then love grows out
of faith. If faith has to endure the cross and a time of testing, then patience
grows out of faith. If faith beings to sigh and groan under the cross, or when
it gives thanks to God for the blessings it has received, then prayer grows out
of faith. If faith compares its struggles with the wonderful power of God and
submits to God, then humility grows out of faith. If faith becomes worried and
realises what a terrible thing it would be to ever lose this faith, then the
fear of God grows out of faith.
Even all the work that is
accomplished through Australian Lutheran World Service all throughout the world
is a fruit of Christian faith, as people have heard the preaching of repentance
and the forgiveness of sins, and have thought, “What can we do to help those in
the world who are less fortunate than us?” And so, out of faith grows Christian
charity and love.
So you can see how all the fruits
of Christianity all come from faith, and this faith is created and produced by
the Holy Spirit when repentance and the forgiveness of sins are preached in the
name of Jesus to all nations.
And so, let’s give thanks to
Jesus this morning for the wonderful gifts that he has given to us, and
especially for feeding us with his living Gospel even up to now. And let’s
continually pray to our Lord Jesus, the Lord of the harvest, to send out
labourers into his vineyard. Amen.
Lord Jesus, we know that whatever
work you have given us to do is nothing unless it is your work. And we know
that you have given us to share only a little part of your work wherever you
have called us. Let us work together with you, so that your light and your love
and your truth may be spread into whatever dark corners you send us. Strengthen
us each day in the practice of repentance and also in the great comfort of the
forgiveness of sins. Amen.
Pentecost II (Proper 7 A) [
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
he was one of the disciples who was sent out by Jesus and instructed with these
words:
Do not fear
those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can
destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And
not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the
hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore; you are of more value
than many sorrows.
Prayer: Heavenly
Father, send to all of us your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Last week in our Gospel reading, we read about how Jesus was sending out
his eleven apostles, the twelve disciples minus Judas who had killed himself, into
the world. And Jesus said, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with
you always to the end of the age.”
Today, we have a wonderful passage from Matthew 10 where Jesus sends the 12
apostles out on a special mission. And our Gospel reading today comes from a
sermon that Jesus gives to the twelve apostles as he sends them out to
encourage them in their work.
Right at the beginning of the chapter, we read: [Jesus] called to him
his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them
out, and to heal every disease and every affliction.
You can see that Jesus gave to
them authority over unclean spirits to cast them out. In our culture
today, I don’t think many people really understand what an unclean spirit is.
An unclean spirit can be a demon, but we can also call the spirit of any human
being that is tainted by sin and has not been received into salvation an
unclean spirit—it is the unclean spirit of a particular person. Any spirit,
whether it is good or bad, good or bad, angelic or demonic, is something
created by God. Either we are talking about a pure angel or a fallen angel, a
demon. Either we are talking about a pure, or purified spirit of a person, or
we are talking about the fallen, unclean spirit of a person.
When we baptise a person, we
often say: Depart from [so-and-so], you unclean spirit, and make way for the
Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is not created by God, but is the spirit of
God himself. The Holy Spirit is God’s own spirit, the spirit which Jesus Christ
sends to people from God the Father.
Anyway, Jesus gives the twelve
apostles authority over the unclean spirits. We so often want to win
friends and influence people. We want to influence people’s spirits. But here,
Jesus doesn’t give them any influence over them, but he gives them authority
over them.
So who were these people that
Jesus gave this authority to? It says: The name of the twelve apostles are
these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son
of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew
the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the
Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. We’ll recognise many of
the names there in that list! Some of those people we don’t much about—and
probably in 2000 years most people won’t know much about us either. In fact,
people will probably know more about these disciples we don’t know about that they
know about us! Now, that’s a humbling thought! So we read: These twelve
Jesus sent out, instructing them. And at the end of Matthew 10, when Jesus
had finished giving these instructions, it says: When Jesus had finished
instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there. You can see that
this passage in our Gospel reading is very clearly spoken by Jesus to his
twelve disciple, the twelve apostles.
We often don’t think too much
about the twelve apostles, and who they really were. But the number twelve is
significant, because in the Old Testament there were twelve tribes of Israel.
The whole Jewish nation was divided into twelve families. And now in the New
Testament, Jesus sends out 12 new leaders for his church. These 12 were with
Jesus throughout his ministry and then were witnesses to his resurrection. Then
Jesus sent them out to carry the gospel into all nations.
Anyway, we read that he gave them
the authority to heal every disease and every affliction. Jesus gives
them power over nature. We even read in Jesus’ sermon where he tells them: Heal
the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast our demons. Isn’t it amazing
that the twelve disciples had this particular gift to even raise the dead?
We have to remember that on the
day of Easter, that Jesus sent his twelve disciples with the most brilliant
power of all. He says: If you forgive anyone their sins, they are forgiven.
If you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.
And you see, when Jesus gives his
twelve disciples the authority to forgive sins he is actually giving to them
the power to heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, and cast our
demons. The power to perform these miracles goes together with the authority to
forgive sins.
You might know about a passage in
the bible where Jesus goes and heals a lame man, and he says: Your sins are
forgiven. Then when people criticise him, Jesus says: Which is easier to
say? “Yours sins are forgiven” or “Take up your bed and walk”? You can see
that Jesus heals the man through the forgiveness of sins. And so in the same
way, Jesus gives to the 12 apostles the authority to forgive sins and also
together with it the power to heal.
Now, you might think, it’s all
very well that Jesus should say all of this to the twelve apostles, but what’s
all this got to do with us? (Come on, Pastor Stephen! Why don’t you preach to
us something that actually relevant to our lives?!)
Well, the only reason why you
know anything about Jesus at all is because of the twelve apostles. Everything
that we know about Jesus was written down by the apostles or their close
friends. And when we come together into church each week, we come to listen to
the writings of the apostles. Even after the day of Pentecost, we read all the
Christians were dedicating themselves to the apostles’ teaching. That’s
what we’re here to do today—we dedicate ourselves to the apostles’ teaching.
In a minute, we’ll get to our
Gospel reading. But we need to remember that these words apply to the apostles.
And then, they apply to us pastors who preach the word of the apostles. And
also, they apply to you Christians because you believe and confess the teaching
of the apostles. Do you see how it works? Jesus gives this sermon to the
apostles: but he also gives this encouragement to me as a pastor because I’m
here telling you the same thing that the apostles said, and he also gives this
same encouragement to you because you believe and confess with your own mouth
and your heart what the apostles also believed in their own heart and confessed
with their own mouths.
And so, in the creed we say that
we are together as one group throughout the last 20 centuries or so as one
holy, Christian and apostolic church. That word “apostolic” means that we
believe, teach and confess the same thing as the apostles.
And this word of the apostles has
authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, to heal every disease and
every affliction. It has the power to heal the sick, raise the dead,
cleanse lepers, and cast our demons. On the last day, each and every
Christian who has remained faithful to the end will be healed of every single
sickness in such a way that not one drop of sickness will be left, they will we
raised from the dead in such a way that they will never die again but will be alive
together with Jesus, will be cleansed of all leprosy and will be given skin
that shines bright with heavenly light, and all demons will be cast out—not one
demon, evil spirit, will walk into heaven with us, because all sin will be
forgiven, and every tear will be wiped away from our eyes. Sometimes, where
Jesus allows it for the glory of his name that the church should receive a
special gift of healing for a time. But most of the time, for most Christians,
that is not the case—it only happens when and where Jesus allows us for the
benefit of his church. But we have to realise that the complete transformation
of our bodies and our souls will be so much better than any of Jesus healing
miracles on this earth. In some sense, the reason why Jesus performed these
miracles was to show us that he will perform these miracles in each of us when
he calls us into eternal life.
So all this is given to us
through the word of God, through the forgiveness of sins, through the testimony
of the apostles. And so St John, one of the apostles, writes: We [the
apostles] are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God
does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of
error.
So if Jesus is going to perform
such wonderful miraculous healings on our bodies when we finally enter perfect
and sinless into his kingdom, it’s no wonder that in this life, Jesus wants to
protect us not just in our souls, but also in our bodies! Don’t you think
that’s amazing?
He says in our reading: Do not
fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can
destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And
not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the
hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore, you are more value
than many sparrows.
Can you imagine the apostles in
their time, how so many of them were killed because they preached about Jesus?
And do you know there are so many people all throughout the world who are
killed for their faith even today? In Somalia, I heard about a 14 year old girl
who was made an example of and shot dead in public in a street simply because
she owned a bible.
And Jesus says: Do not fear
them. Do you understand the power and the encouragement of Jesus’ words
here? He says: Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.
Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
Notice the word: can. Fear him
who can destroy both body and soul in hell. Of course, we know that God
could destroy our bodies and soul in hell, if he wanted to. But to Christians,
that is impossible, because Jesus says: For God so loved the world that he
gave his only Son, so that whoever believes in him will not die but have
eternal life. Sometimes some Christians really worry that they might be
going to hell after all, because they simply have too much sin. Listen—only the
Holy Spirit wants you know your sin. The devil doesn’t want you to know about
it. But once you do know your sin, the devil wants to take away from you all
the comfort. And Jesus died for all sin, and he never wants this comfort to be
taken away from you. So if you know your sin, good—but don’t despair. The only
people that can go to heaven is sinners, because they are the only people Jesus
died for.
Now listen to these words: Are
not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground
apart from your Father. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear
not, therefore, you are more value than many sparrows.
It’s one thing that Jesus
comforts us, but Jesus doesn’t only give us comfort, he also gives us help. And
I think in the church today, lots of people pray for comfort, and are happy to
be comforted, but don’t ask Jesus for any help, or at least don’t expect Jesus
to help. So they think, I’m a sinner, and I’m forgiven. Good. But also, I’m
sick, I’m depressed, I’m sad, I’m miserable, I’m broken, I’m desperate, I’m
poor—and people think, Jesus can’t do anything about any of that. That’s wrong!
Don’t you ever give up on Jesus, who has never given up on you. Don’t despair
of his comfort, but also don’t despair of his help. If he has redeemed your
soul, don’t you think that he can’t also help you in your physical need? The
hairs on your head are all numbered. Think about this. Jesus will help you,
and he gives to you every gift that you need each and every day. He doesn’t
give what we think we need, but he gives what he in his divine love knows that
we need. Be still, and know that he is God.
And so Jesus says: Everyone
who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is
in heaven. Don’t deny Jesus because you’re worried about what might happen
to you! Jesus is the Lord of heaven and earth and he knows everything, he knows
the very depths of your heart, all the dark corners of your soul, and he pours
his light and his grace and his forgiveness over all of it.
Just think when a person is
baptised, how not just your soul is enrolled in the Book of Life in heaven, but
also your body, and each individual hair on your head. Just think that when we
come to the Lord’s Supper, we are not just receiving some spiritual food to
help our souls, but this is the body of blood of Christ that will strengthen
and preserve us in body and soul until life eternal. This is a down-payment of
the complete transformation and resurrection of our human bodies, together with
all the hair on your heads.
So, do not fear, you are of
more value than many sparrows. Amen.
Lord Jesus Christ, send your
angels to guard and shield us in all situations of our life, and give us the
boldness and confidence to confess the witness that your apostles have given to
us in the church today. Strengthen and preserve us in body and soul until life
eternal. Amen.
Holy Trinity A [Matthew 28:16-20] (15-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
he was one of the disciples who was there when Jesus spoke these words:
All
authority in heaven and earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything that I have
commanded you. And behold, I am with you always until the end of the age.
Prayer: Lord
Jesus Christ, come and be with us, in my preaching and in our listening today,
together with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Sometimes we might ask children:
What would you do if you were in charge of the whole world? What would you fix?
And in our Gospel reading today,
this is exactly the situation that Jesus is in. He says: All authority in heaven
and on earth has been given to me.
It’s difficult for us to imagine
exactly what kind of authority is given to Jesus! If we think of all the world
leaders, like the President of the United States, Barak Obama, or the President
of Russia, Vladimir Putin, or the United Nations, or whoever—none of these
people are given authority over the whole earth. In fact, the President of
America is not given absolute authority even over America—he only has authority
to fulfil his duties as president. As President, he can’t break the law, for
example. We might think that someone like him has absolute authority,
but really he doesn’t.
But Jesus says: All authority
in heaven and on earth has been given to me. He doesn’t just have authority
over one country, but over all countries. And not only does he have authority
over all nations and over the whole earth, but also over heaven as well. All
authority in heaven and on earth. And the leader of a country can only
influence people from the outside, but doesn’t have authority over people’s
hearts. But Jesus has been given all authority. Even in our own homes,
or workplaces, or wherever we find ourselves, wherever we have been given a
little bit of authority over someone else, we realise that that authority has
been given to us by Jesus, and that we are allowed to share Jesus’ authority.
Jesus says: All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
When Jesus was going to the
cross, and was on trial before Pontius Pilate, we read where Pilate says to
Jesus: Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to
crucify you? Jesus answered him, “You would have no authority over me at all
unless it had been given you from above.”
So here we see Jesus with all the
authority of heaven and earth in his hands. In the book of Revelation, when
John has a vision of heaven, he describes this power and authority of Jesus, by
saying: In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp
two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength.
It’s important for us not to
think of this authority as not simply belonging to Jesus because he was true
God. We believe that Jesus is true God and that he was there right before the
beginning of the world, and created the world together with the Father and the
Holy Spirit.
But then at Christmas time, we
learn how Jesus took on human flesh for the first time. He became a true human
being, a real man, with real flesh and blood. And now all the authority in
heaven and earth is given to this one man, Jesus Christ. And his human body is
now capable of doing things that most human bodies are not able to do.
Just remember that in each
Christian church all around the world today, Jesus is present himself in the
flesh in each one of them, speaking his word to each Christian personally. Now
no other human being can do that. But to Jesus is given all authority in
heaven and earth.
So what does Jesus do with all
this authority?
He gathers his disciples together
and he says: Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them
to observe all that I have commanded you.
First of all, Jesus wants to make
sure that his church throughout the whole of its future history is always going
to have a plan, a job, a certain task. There should never be a time when a
church looks at itself and says, “We don’t know where we’re going or what we’re
supposed to be doing.” Right here at the end of Matthew’s Gospel, we see that
Jesus gives his disciples all the direction they will ever need. He gives them
a strategic plan, a strategic direction, and he says to them: Go! Go in
this direction, follow this path, this way. And we know that Jesus says to his
disciples: I am the way. I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me. Now, Jesus says, I’m going to send
you in a particular direction where I choose, but I’m going to give to you and
all Christians and the whole church now a purpose and a goal.
So he says: Go and make
disciples of all nations.
Listen to those words: all
nations. Jesus has just shed his blood for the sin of the whole world. And
even though people throughout the world may have different coloured skin, they
all have the same coloured blood. And so Jesus pays for the sins of all nations
and of all peoples with his blood. Jesus commands these disciples to go
wherever he sends them and wherever they find themselves to make disciples. And
they are going to have to make disciples out of people that are nothing like
themselves. They are not simply to go to their friends and family, but to new
places, new countries, new cultures, wherever they find people with red human
blood. Sometimes in the church we might feel that the people here are not
really like us, and we like to go to a church where we find people just like
ourselves. But Jesus never made the church like that—it was always to be for
all nations, all ages, all temperaments, all personalities, all stages of life,
all levels of education, all nations.
And so, what are the things that
Jesus wants these disciples to use in order to make disciples of all nations?
He says: Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe
all that I have commanded you.
We might sit around and think of
all the different ways in which we might like to spread the good news of Jesus
Christ and make disciples of all nations. But Jesus actually has already
thought this through exactly, and gives two simple tasks. He says: baptise,
and teach. And all our work of mission as Christians boils down to these
two things: we bring people to be baptised, and we teach them everything that
Jesus said.
So what do you need for a
baptism? We need two ingredients: water and the word of God. So when we baptise
a person, we put water over them and say: I baptise you in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, just as Jesus says in this
passage today. How much water do we need? Jesus doesn’t specify. Sometimes
people are baptised by being immersed in water, sometimes people have water poured
over their head, and sometimes people are sprinkled with a small amount of
water. Each of these situations is a full baptism, because Jesus is the one who
does the work here. The most important thing about baptism is not what it looks
like or what it symbolises, but what it does. And Jesus wants to give salvation
and eternal life and the Holy Spirit through it. St Peter says in his letter: Baptism
now saves you. And also Jesus says in Mark: Whoever believes and is
baptised will be saved.
If we are immersed fully with
water, it reminds us that the old person drowns and a new person rises to new
life. If we have water poured on us, it reminds us that the Holy Spirit is
poured out with all his gifts. If we have water sprinkled on us, it reminds us
that the blood of Jesus is sprinkled on our hearts. But whatever way a person
is baptised, the most important thing is not what the ritual or the ceremony
reminds us of, but what Jesus actually gives us. And Jesus is not bound by a
certain amount of water, because he speaks his word.
So who should be baptised? Jesus
says: all nations. Nobody is to be excluded. Men, women, children. Some
people, of course, think that babies should not be baptised. But Jesus does not
say here all nations except babies. Jesus died for babies too and he wants
disciples to made out of them too. He says all nations. And no matter
what anyone may say, you will find no passage in the whole bible that forbids
the baptism of babies. Usually the reason why people don’t bring babies for
baptism is because they don’t believe that baptism is the work of Jesus, but
instead that think that baptism is a human work that we need to perform, that
babies are simply not able to do. But in baptism, adults, men, women, children,
pastors, do nothing: all the work belongs to Jesus.
But the church’s task is not
finished simply when we have baptised a person. Jesus says: Go and make
disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything I have
commanded you.
All the spiritual authority in
the church comes through teaching, and not by force. And we are commanded to
teach not traditions or our own opinions, but the words of Jesus.
Of course, teaching people means
that people need to learn. And basically Jesus says here, if you don’t want to
learn something, you can’t be my disciple. There’s always something new that
Jesus has to teach you. And Jesus says: Teach them everything I have
commanded you. That’s going to take time. People are not going to become
model Christians overnight, they are going to need to be taught, and taught for
their whole lives. Also, anyone who knows their sin and knows what it’s like to
run into temptations knows that we need to be taught again and again that Jesus
died and rose again so that he could win for us the pure forgiveness of each
and every single one of our sins without any contribution on our part. How easy
it is to forget this! How easy it is to build up our own importance and our
work, and then to forget Jesus and his work!
And yet, this teaching is the one
thing that people often forget when it comes to church mission. We can think of
kinds of things that the church could be doing, but teaching? This is the work
in the church that gets no respect, no human reward, and no credit. But at the
same time, to teach person the words of Jesus one word and one sentence at a
time, that is work that Jesus considers to be so valuable. When the teaching of
God’s word is going on, no matter whether Christians are gathered in a tin
shed, in God’s eyes that place is a crystal palace!
And what better place to start
when we teach that to tell them what baptism is? What’s it for? What does it
give you? Who is the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit? There’s enough
sermons for me for the next year at least!
And then right at the end of this
passage, Jesus gives this wonderful promise: And behold, I am with you
always, to the end of the age.
Jesus says that he personally, in
his human flesh, will be with us always. I heard someone say during this week
that when Jesus says: I am with you, it means that his spirit lives on.
This is wrong, wrong, wrong. Jesus is physically risen from the dead, and he
says: I, he means I, and he means nothing less that I. I am with you always
to the end of the age. And when Jesus is with us always in the flesh, we
know that his Father is with us, because Jesus says: I am in the Father, and
the Father is in me. And we know that when Jesus is with us always in the
flesh, we know that he will send the Holy Spirit to us, since he says: I
will send the promise of my Father upon you. Receive the Holy Spirit.
So yes—Jesus is with us always to
the end of the age, wherever there are people being baptised and taught his
word and therefore being made into his disciples. Jesus is with us always,
always cleansing each of our sins with his blood, always healing each broken
heart, and always binding up the wounds of each person.
What a wonderful thing it is to
have Jesus with us always to the end of the age! What a wonderful thing it is
to be baptised by him in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit! What a wonderful thing it is to be taught his word and to continually
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit!
Amen.
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we
thank you for your word to us today, and we pray that you would give us
everything that we need in order to be faithful to you, in our daily lives, in
our homes and in our church. Heavenly Father, pour out your Holy Spirit on each
one of us, through Jesus Christ your Son, our Lord. Amen.
Sunday, 7 September 2014
Pentecost A [John 7:37-39] (8-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mount Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St John. And
he was one of the disciples who was there on the day of Pentecost, when the
Holy Spirit came upon them with wind and fire. And we read from his gospel
where he records Jesus prophesying about Pentecost:
If anyone
thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture
has said, “Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” And St John explains
these words: Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in
him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus
was not yet glorified. (John 7:37-39)
Prayer: Lord
Jesus Christ, breathe out upon us your Holy Spirit to work powerfully and
mightily amongst us this morning, and to me that I may preach well, and to all
of us that we may hear well. Amen.
Recently, an older pastor gave me
this advice about pastoral care. He said: When you listen to people, listen
to what they say about Jesus. Because people can call all kinds of things a
“god”, and people can call all kinds of things a “spirit”, but there’s only one
Jesus.
Now this might seem like a
strange thing to say, especially on the day of Pentecost, when you might be
thinking, “I thought we were supposed to be talking about the Holy Spirit.”
Yes, today we’re talking about
the Holy Spirit. You’re right! But do you know where the Holy Spirit comes
from? This is a critical question that every Christian today needs to think
about.
If we look at the creed, either
the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene Creed, we can see that it’s split up into
three parts: each part has to do with a person of the Trinity. The first part
is about the Father: I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven
and earth. The second part is about the Son: And in Jesus Christ, his
only Son, our Lord. And the third part is about the Holy Spirit: I
believe in the Holy Spirit.
But these three parts don’t just
show us what we believe, but it also shows us the history of the church.
In the first two centuries or so, Christians were sent out into the pagan
world, where people believed in many gods. At this time, when the Christian
church was preaching about Jesus to its first disciples, they were thrown to
the lions, because they preached that there was only one God. They preached
that Caesar was not god, that Jupiter was not god, and all the other Roman
gods, that none of them were God. There was only one God, who is the Father
Almighty, maker of heaven and earth. One early Christian martyr, named
Polycarp, was thrown to the lions, and to give him one last chance, he was
asked to “deny the atheists”. The Romans called Christians “atheists”, because Christians
didn’t believe in all the different gods. So Polycarp gestured towards to Roman
crowd gathered there and said that they were all atheists because they didn’t
believe in any god that actually existed! So the first Christians had to fight
for the first part of the creed: I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker
of heaven and earth.
Throughout the next few centuries
in Christian history, the big dispute was whether Jesus Christ was true God.
During the third, fourth and fifth centuries there were many great Christians,
who confessed what the bible says in its truth and purity about Jesus Christ.
This dispute became so fierce that the emperor of Rome called the Christians
together to sort this out at a council, called the Council of Nicaea. And they
wrote what we now call “The Nicene Creed”, which we are going to say together
today. Go and read carefully what it says about Jesus being God of God,
Light of Light, true God of true God.
Now, what era of history do we
find ourselves in? We Christians today need to search the Scriptures and learn
from the mouth of God what he says about the Holy Spirit.
I would say one thing about all
this, which I think that each one of us should think about very carefully: All
the problems we have in the church today amount to one thing – people don’t
believe in the divinity of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is true God, he is
nothing less than true God, and is completely equal to the Father and the Son.
And nevertheless, God the Father
sends us the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ and his holy, pure, life-giving
words. And the Holy Spirit will not be given at all, not one little bit,
through anyone else’s words. If you have Jesus and his words, his way, his
truth, his life, you have the Holy Spirit. If you have someone else’s words,
someone else’s way (which is a dead-end way), someone else’s truth (which of
course is a lie), or someone else’s life (which is death in disguise), you
don’t have the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit says: thus says
the Lord. The devil says: Did God really say?
The first way is the way of life,
the second way is the way of death. It’s as simple as that.
St John says: Beloved, do not
believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God,
for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the
Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the
flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from
God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now
is in the world already.
Listen carefully to these words: Every
spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God. I
would encourage each of you to go and read the history of the day of Pentecost
in Acts 2, and take note very carefully about what Peter preaches on that day.
He doesn’t actually say very much about the Holy Spirit: most of the sermon is
dedicated to preaching about Jesus coming in the flesh, and being raised from
the dead.
And so, have a think back to the
advice I received from that pastor: Listen to what people say about Jesus.
Because people can call all kinds of things a “god”, and people can call all
kinds of things a “spirit”, but there’s only one Jesus. As St John says: Every
spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of
antichrist.
And so with that in mind, let’s
have a look at our Gospel reading today.
We read: On the last day of
the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let
him come to me and drink.
Here is Jesus at this great
festival, and we read that he stood up and cried out! This was no ordinary
message that he wanted the people to hear. He wanted to speak it from the
rooftops, to make sure it was heard loud and clear. He says: If anyone
thirsts, let him come to me and drink.
Oh boy! Surely you know what a
thirsty world we are living in today. Surely you know what a thirsty nation
Australia really is today. Surely you know how thirsty and parched Mt Barker
is.
Do you know this? I’m not talking
about the fact that South Australia is such a dry state and we all need to have
rainwater tanks. I’m talking about that great spiritual thirst. And I’m not
talking first of all of all the people who are out there in the world who have
never heard the gospel. I’m talking about all you thirsty people inside the
church.
Maybe you think you are not
thirsty. Well, Jesus says: Whoever is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
If you are not thirsty, there’s no Jesus for you, and there’s no Holy
Spirit for you. Jesus will only let a thirsty one come to him and drink from
him.
You see, there are all kinds of
lies around today which say that the whole future of the church depends on you,
personally. People say: you must work, you must act, you must busy yourself
until you drop dead, otherwise the whole church must fail. Wrong! The church is
not built through your work, and your actions. The church belongs to God, it is
built through the pure words and works and actions of Jesus Christ.
You might think that your
spirituality, your prayer life, your salvation all depends on you, and your
brilliant ideas. You might even be so filled up and drunk with yourself that
you come into the presence of God foaming at the mouth. God will not tolerate
such a thing in his presence. Everything depends on Jesus and his word and his
brilliant ideas. And there is only one real Jesus.
If you want to replace Jesus and
his word and his sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper with something
else, the only thing that you can replace him with is human works.
Jesus says: If anyone is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
Jesus compares himself to a
living fountain, a running river, a clear stream. Psalm 46 says: There is a
river whose streams make glad the city of God. Jesus Christ is that river.
Every word that he speaks is a pure living drop of everlasting water than comes
pouring out of heaven into your mouth. Why do you think Jesus pours out his
Holy Spirit on us through the use of water in holy baptism? Because he wants to
show us that he is living water. And how do we drink from this living water? We
listen to the words that come streaming forth out the mouth of this man, Jesus
Christ, who is true God. I baptise you in the name of the Father and of the
Son and the Holy Spirit. Yours sins are forgiven; go in peace. Take and eat,
this is my body given for you. Take and drink, this is my blood shed for you
for the forgiveness of sins.
Just think what Jesus can achieve
with one syllable of his word. Just think what Jesus can achieve with the
tiniest drop of water in baptism. Just think of what Jesus can achieve with one
crumb of the Lord’s Supper. And we are given not just to drink from him in
small measure, but he says: I have come that they may have life and have it
abundantly. Think of the soldier who pierced Jesus’ side on the cross, and
then the blood and water that flowed out: think about how this fountain flowed
for you, and how Jesus comes to wash you in the middle of his church today from
that same fountain.
Listen thirsty one! Listen, all
of you, who come here to church with parched tongues, with your dried up
palates, with your tongues sticking to your gums, with your dried up jaws. If
anyone is thirsty, let him come to Jesus and drink.
The Holy Spirit does not proceed
from you, and the Holy Spirit does not proceed from me. The Holy Spirit
proceeds from the Father and the Son. That’s why in the church we seek to
preach nothing but the word of God, and to preach to you Christ crucified. St
Peter calls the teaching of false prophets waterless springs. It is
dried up. Jesus is a fountain of the water of life. He says: If anyone is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
Jesus says: Whoever believes
in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living
water.’”
Here we see what happens when the
Holy Spirit draws us near to Jesus and when we come and listen to his words: We
believe in him. And Jesus says: Whoever believes in me, as the
Scriptures has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.
Here Jesus cancels all works and
makes them nothing. Maybe you have tried to work hard for Jesus and you have
thought that your reward may be the Holy Spirit. Maybe you exerted all your
effort so that you too could receive a taste of whatever spiritual gift you saw
in a friend of yours. Maybe you have sweated blood so that you could receive
some gift of the Holy Spirit. Maybe even you have thought that all your getting
out of bed on Sunday mornings and making the effort to simply come to church
earns you the Holy Spirit, as if there’s nothing here worth hearing and nothing
worth receiving from God.
It’s all cancelled! Jesus doesn’t
say, whoever really tries hard, whoever passes a kidney stone for my sake. No:
he says: Whoever believe in me, as the Scripture has said, “Out of his heart
will flow rivers of living water.”
Listen to how it says: Out of
his heart will flow rivers of living water. This living water will flow out
of you and overflow to other people. The temptation again here is to go and try
and fill up on the Holy Spirit somewhere in your heart. No—don’t go to your
heart for your own living water. It’s the wrong place. Go to Jesus—fill up from
him. Go and drink from him. Fill up on his word, on his sweet gospel, that
forgives each and every single one of your sins. This is where the Holy Spirit
is to be found. Notice how in the book of Acts, it doesn’t say that the Holy
Spirit increased in people. It says that the word of God increased, and the
Holy Spirit is sent where the word of God increases. Fill up from the words of
Jesus, and not in such a way that you’re looking to follow a set of rules, as
if Jesus is giving you some magic formula. No—it says: Whoever believes in
me. Yes, Jesus: I know you are not a liar. I know that what you have said
in your word is truth, that you love me, and that you have all the power in
your hands to carry out your work of salvation in me. As St Peter says: Pay
attention to the word of God, as to a lamp shining in a dark place,
until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts, until the
Holy Spirit convinces you of the truth of this powerful and living word.
So what was this living water?
We read: Now this [Jesus] said
about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet
the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
We see here a wonderful prophesy
of the day of Pentecost! And now: Jesus has been glorified, and the Spirit has
been given. Do you see how the Holy Spirit once again depends not on our
glorification, but on the glorification of Jesus? The Holy Spirit will not be
given to us in our self-glory, our self-promotion—no, the Holy Spirit is poured
out on the church when Jesus is glorified. And we believe this happened when
Jesus ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God.
And so, who will pour out this
Holy Spirit upon the church? Jesus, Jesus, only Jesus. The Holy Spirit will not
be manipulated by you, the Holy Spirit cannot be bought, the Holy Spirit cannot
be pressured, blackmailed, coerced, or forced in any way. The Holy Spirit is
true God. The Holy Spirit will be breathed out by Jesus, through his word, and
he will be breathed out by no other person, through no other mouth, and through
no other words.
Jesus says: Whoever is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture
has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.
Amen.
Lord Jesus Christ, send us the
Holy Spirit. Let us come to you and drink from you, we who are so thirsty, and
have spent too long drinking from our own fountains and dried up springs. By
the living power of the Holy Spirit, strengthen in us your word and faith until
we die. Amen.
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