Friday, 7 June 2013

Trinity 2 [Luke 14:15-24] (9-Jun-2013)

This sermon was preached at St Paul's Lutheran Church, Darnum (9am), Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Traralgon (10am, lay reading), Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Yarram (2pm) and St John's Lutheran Church, Sale (4pm).

Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Text: (Luke 14:15-24)
A man once gave a great banquet and invited many. And at the time for the banquet he sent his servant to say to those who had been invited, “Come, for everything is now ready.”

Prayer: May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen. 


In the last few weeks, our Gospel readings have unfolded different things to do with the mystery of the Holy Spirit. Today, many churches are often told that they need to develop a “mission culture”. But before anyone can even begin to think about missionary work in any country in the world, let alone our own country, we need to consider the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. Who is the Holy Spirit? What does he do? How does he work?

Three weeks ago, we celebrated Pentecost. And in our reading for that Sunday, Jesus taught us these words: The Holy Spirit…will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. Listen to these words: the Holy Spirit will teach the church, and he will bring to our remembrance the words of Jesus. It’s not pastors who teach the church – pastors preach the word of God. But then the Holy Spirit takes that word and applies it to us in our individual situations. Different people will be comforted differently. Different people will be awakened to their sin, and their need to repent. Different people will be awakened to different sins. All this happens as the Holy Spirit himself teaches us in the church, and brings to our remembrance the words of Jesus.

This is such an encouraging passage, especially in our time where there are so many false prophets. Many of us will know people and have friends and neighbours who are members of sects and cults. Many of us may have grieved the loss of good Christian friends who once walked with us in the truth, who now hold crazy and eccentric views.

How do we know the difference between the Holy Spirit and other spirits? Jesus says: The Holy Spirit will bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. If a spirit brings to our remembrance something that is not the words of Jesus, but is a human opinion, then it is a different spirit at work, a false prophecy. The Holy Spirit speaks nothing different to us than what Jesus speaks. So when we listen to the Gospel in church and stand up, we are listening not just to the words of Jesus, but the Holy Spirit is also reminding us of those words that Jesus spoke at a particular time in history.

We say the Nicene Creed each week, we confess that the Holy Spirit…spoke by the prophets. The whole bible is inspired by God, and was written by holy men as the Holy Spirit carried them along. And so when we read and remind you of these words of the Holy Spirit, it is the Holy Spirit who comes and reminds you of these very words himself! What a wonderful gift the Holy Spirit is! What a wonderful mystery this is which we experience and join in with week after week and day after day!

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On the following Sunday after Pentecost, two weeks ago, we celebrated Holy Trinity Sunday. On this week, we read about where Nicodemus came to Jesus at night, and Jesus spoke to him about being born again by water and the Spirit. On this occasion, Jesus said to Nicodemus: The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.

This is also an encouraging passage, especially in our time when so many people are not coming to church, and we often ask the question why. Why is it that people just don’t seem to be interested in Christianity? Why does it seem like such a struggle to share our faith? Why do we fear being attacked so much for what we say? When will this drought end? Why does it feel as if I’m the only Christian (or Lutheran) I know?

Well, the Holy Spirit refuses to be manipulated, and he blows where he wishes. Even when we do speak the word of God, the Holy Spirit may not blow how we want him to blow and people’s hearts may be hardened instead of softened. We know from 1 Timothy 2 that God desires all people to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth. For this reason, St Paul says that we should pray for all people, and ask the Holy Spirit that it may please him to blow graciously throughout our country, and bring many more people to faith in Jesus.

We hear the sound of the Holy Spirit, when we listen to his voice in the Holy Scriptures. But we do not know how the Spirit works in the heart of each person.

Also, Jesus says: So is everyone who is born of the Holy Spirit. Just as the Holy Spirit works in each of us when and where he pleases, so also he moves and directs us through life as he wills. Many of us were not raised in these congregations that we find ourselves in now. Many of us were born in different countries, or different parts of the country, or different parts of Victoria. How did we all end up here? Well, the Spirit blowed us where he wished, and he created our congregations, and he built the communities we now find ourselves in. It wasn’t us who built these congregations, but it was the Holy Spirit himself who moved us and blowed us around as he chooses, for all kinds of reasons that are known only to him.

What a wonderful mystery the Holy Spirit is! What a wonderful comfort it is for us to know that there is a gracious method in what we might feel sometimes is the Holy Spirit’s madness! The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound.

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Last Sunday, we read the Gospel reading about the rich man and Lazarus. Here we see that the Holy Spirit blows in the opposite way than we may expect. In the world we have a certain idea about who is respectable, who is a successful person. The rich man sounds like someone we would like to be a friend of, but he goes to hell. Jesus gives us a warning here, that our wealth can sometimes take us away from God. But the Holy Spirit blew upon Lazarus in such a way that he became a faithful man of God, despite his hardships, despite his sufferings, despite his failures, despite his weakness. It’s precisely in these times of profound suffering and hardship that the Holy Spirit does his finest work, and blows with strength and energy! We know that Jesus’ finest work was when he was on the cross, dying for the sins of the world, even though that same world thinks that he was a failure. As Jesus said to St Paul: My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness. And Paul bows his head to Jesus’ blessing, to the cross Jesus places on his shoulders and says: When I am weak, then I am strong.

What a wonderful mystery of the Holy Spirit this is, that he works and blows even in the most profound weakness, sickness, hardship and suffering!

In our Gospel reading today, we read: A man once gave a great banquet and invited many. And at the time of the banquet he sent his servant to say to those who had been invited, “Come, for everything is now ready.”

Here we see why the Holy Spirit is blowing! He wants to call us to God’s heavenly banquet. The Holy Spirit blows through this powerful Word of God, so that we can taste and see that the Lord is good! He blows so that we can drink deeply of the fountain of life, and enjoy the delights and pleasures of God’s kingdom! And Jesus says: Have no fear, little flock. It is the Father’s pleasure to give you the kingdom. What a wonderful banquet the kingdom of heaven is! What a wonderful thing it is when we taste the sweetness of Jesus words, even here on this earth! How encouraging it is, how comforting, how truly delightful! As it says in Psalm 119: How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!

I’d love to know a man like this man in our reading today!: A respectable man, almost a bit like the rich man who went to hell, but the difference is, he invites people to his house! He doesn’t leave poor old Lazarus in the cold! Wouldn’t it be great to be invited to such a rich banquet with all kinds of tasty morsels and lavish treats! The banquet he throws is not just a great banquet because of the quality of the food but because of the quantity of people who attend! Lots of fine food, lots of great people!

The problem for our flesh, for our sinful nature, is that the pure Gospel of the sweet, sweet forgiveness of sins, the completely free invitation to have all your sins covered over with the blood of Christ, is just too good to be true. People feel like they can’t just come and sponge off God, or bludge at his expense. They feel like they have to make a contribution and feel like they’re doing something productive! They feel embarrassed to have been asked to come to a wonderful banquet, when they’ve got so much to do.

Don’t you understand what the free forgiveness of sins is? Do you understand how wonderful the gospel is? Holy Baptism? Absolution? The Lord’s Supper? Heaven? Salvation? It’s all given to you completely free of charge, with no contribution from you whatsoever. Listening to the word of God, coming to church, is not your work. It’s simply being there so that God can work on you! Luther writes in one of his hymns: Cease from all the work you do, so that God may work on you! Sponge off God! Bludge at his expense! Enjoy yourself! Taste and see that the Lord is good!

But our flesh rejects this free invitation. We think there’s more important things to do: I’ve bought a farm, I’ve bought some cows, I’ve married a wife. I haven’t got time for parties! I haven’t got time for celebrating! I want to do something productive, successful, useful.

Now, here’s the great mystery of our reading today. When the people reject the invitation, the Holy Spirit goes out and invites people who don’t seem like normal guests at all: the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame! They are happy to have a good feed, and enjoy the banquet! The poor need a good square meal! They’ll appreciate it. Even more than that the Holy Spirit calls anyone and everyone to come and fill the banquet hall: Go out to the highways and hedges and compel people to come in, that my house may be filled.

Do you see? The Gospel’s for everyone, without exception. That means it’s for you. Forgiveness is for you. Free grace is for you! Salvation and heaven is for you! Jesus is for you!

And it’s for you because you feel your need for it! The knowledge that you are sinner is the envelope in which the invitation to God’s banquet is found. If you don’t feel and know that you are sinner, then you’ll reject the invitation and throw it out with the junk mail. It’s precisely poor, blind, crippled, lame people like you, weary and heavy-laden people like you, who are called to this banquet. It’s precisely people who carry the cross who need the joy of the resurrection to encourage them!

Come to me, says Jesus, all you who are weary and heavy-laden and I will give you rest! Come, for everything is now ready!

Amen.

Come, Holy Spirit, and call us with the powerful, mighty word of God to taste and see the delights of your goodness this day. Encourage us in our weakness and sin, and may it be your delight and good pleasure to work in and through us, to the sole glory of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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