Saturday, 1 June 2013

Trinity 1 [Luke 16:19-31] (2-Jun-2013)

This sermon was preached at St Paul's Lutheran Church, Darnum (9am), Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Traralgon (11am) and Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Bairnsdale (3pm).


Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Text: (Luke 16:19-31)

Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish.

Prayer: May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.

If there is one passage that we need to take seriously in our church today and give honest and serious consideration to, it is our Gospel today. Today's gospel reading about Lazarus is a story from Jesus which should cut right to your soul, which should pierce like a knife between body and soul, bones and marrow. It is so easy to mock this story and laugh at it: people might think it's too "black and white", too strict, too severe. St Paul says: Do not be deceived. God is not mocked. This story of Jesus is no joke, it's no child's play, it's no laughing matter.

Jesus calls us away from scoffing and mocking in our Gospel reading today, and says: There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen, and who feasted sumptuously every day. Here is a rich man, but don't just look at the fact that he was rich. It's no sin to be rich: in fact, it is a blessing from God, if he chooses to bless them in that way. Australians have a very bad habit of attacking rich people for no other reason than that they are rich. Jesus is not preaching today in such a way as to encourage people in their jealousy of rich people, and to treat them scornfully because they have power and influence. No! Thank God for what you have, and thank God for what they have -- rejoice on their behalf. There will always be rich people, and as Jesus says, You will always have the poor with you. Also, John the Baptist says to the Roman soldiers, Be content with your pay. In the early days of the church, if you read the book of Acts, you will find many examples of rich Christians and poor Christians. God excludes no one.

So, don't just look at the fact that this man had money. But look also at what he did with it. We read: He was clothed in purple and fine linen, and he feasted sumptuously every day. He lived the fine life! Purple cloth was very special in ancient times. Normally, only kings wore purple. Even though this man was not a king, he dressed like one. Purple and fine linen in our country today might be a like the equivalent of silk, velvet and fur. Also, we read that he feasted sumptuously every day. He liked his fine clothes and his fine food.

We might think that everything was going completely right for him. But we live in times when even many poor people, by our standards, dress well and eat well. This man knew that he had to look after his outward needs, his clothes, and his inward needs, his food. But what about his soul? Jesus says: What does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Do you know how much your soul is worth? Your Lord shed his blood for it. Do you believe the word of God, when it says: man looks at the outward appearance but God looks on the heart? Or do you clothe your body with nice clothes instead of clothing your soul with good qualities, with godly thoughts, with holy virtues? Do you feed your stomach with nice food, instead of feeding your soul with the living words of the gospel? Do you know just what a precious gift the Lord's Supper is, how it is a wonderful treasure filled with heavenly gems and precious gifts, or do you much prefer something tastier to your stomach? St Peter says: Let not your adorning be external--the braiding of hair, the wearing of gold, or the putting on of clothing--but let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious. How much time people spend looking in the mirror, making themselves look nice, combing and brushing their hair, making sure that there's no little bits in the wrong place, women covering up all their blotches and wrinkles, men making sure their shave is nice and close, the plucking of eye-lashes and nose hairs! People can spend so much time making themselves looking nice for other people, but what about God? What about the angels, who are always with you? How much time to you spend examining your heart, your intentions, your motives? When was the last time that you took an honest look at yourself in the mirror of God's law, the 10 Commandments? Have you spent time plucking your spiritual eye-lashes and your spiritual nose-hairs through repentance and through self-denial?

Remember in our reading today, what Jesus says about this man. He was buried and he went to hell. He was in torment, agony, that he longed for a drop of cool water on his tongue. He says: I am in anguish in this flame.

Our Gospel reading today has the most vivid depiction of hell in the entire bible. Listen to each part and consider it carefully. He was in Hades, (that's the Greek word for hell), he was in torment, he was in anguish in the flame.

Let the angel who stands at the gate of the Garden of Eden with his flaming, flashing sword pierce through your soul with that picture! Remember that eternity is a long time: where do you want to spend it?

But the how the know-it-alls, the respectable people, the well-to-dos, the educated laugh and mock and ridicule the existence of hell! Let them laugh. Jesus says: Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep. People say, "I believe in a god of love." Notice how they talk about "a god" of love, as if there's more than one. Have your god of love, but there's no love without truth! St Paul says for us to speak the truth in love. St John writes a wonderful chapter about love in chapter 4 of his letter where he says: God is love. Perfect love casts out fear. But before this he says: Test the spirits so see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone into the world. Jesus is loving, but Jesus teaches us more about hell, fire and brimstone, weeping and gnashing of teeth, than anyone else in the bible. Jesus is the God we worship. He doesn't hold the picture of hell in front of us because he hates us, but because he loves us, and he wants us to love him. He wants us to love what is good for us, and hate what is bad for us. There's nothing in the bible that promises that you will go to hell. Hell is only threatened! Jesus says: Beware! He says: Do not fear those who can kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can cast both body and soul in hell. But the Gospel, salvation, eternal life, the free forgiveness of sins--that is promised and put into your hands. And what a wonderful gift it is! It's not cruel for parents to protect their children from burning themselves, or falling off a cliff, or cutting themselves with a knife. In the same way, Jesus is also not cruel with us when he slaps us across our pretty, comfortable, rich faces in our Gospel reading today, leaving the red mark of his hand. We know that in the next life, that redness will be revealed as his precious, redeeming blood which saved us from the jaws of death. The red blood of Jesus is our only hope for salvation, even though in this life it leaves us with a little sting. Jesus says: God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him may not perish but have eternal life.

Meanwhile, what about our friend Lazarus? Well, first of all, take note that in the eyes of Jesus, the rich man doesn't even have a name, but Lazarus is named after one of the sons of Aaron the high-priest, Eleazar. His name mean: God helps. And his name lives up to its meaning, despite the way things seem. We read: And at [the rich man's] gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table. Moreover, even the dogs came and licked his sores.

What did he have to wear? Sores and boils, dog saliva. What was his food? The odd crumb, if the rich man even let him have it.

Our whole life is covered in the blessing of the cross. The blessings of our whole life come from the hand of God, and we should never for a moment forget it. If we have to live with sores, boils and dog spit, then so be it. If we have to eat crumbs for main course, and dirt for dessert, so be it. As Job says: Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?

As Jesus says: Deny yourself, take up your cross and follow me. Don't deny yourself a cup of coffee, or a bit of cake, so that you will fit into your clothes. That's not godliness: that's just vanity again. Deny yourself, so that you will fit into the heavenly garment that Christ will give you on the Last Day. Confess your sins, repent of your corruption which is in the depths of your soul and in the dark depths of your heart! Let the blood of Jesus be poured out on those things and in those places! And in the meantime, despise the shame of Jesus' cross and the race together with him. He is with you all the way, running next to you, helping you, carrying you, encouraging you, supporting you, refreshing you. If you want to win the crown of life with your own strength, you will never reach the finish line.

So often our experience will teach us that where our strength ends, Jesus' strength begins. Where we stop helping ourselves, then Jesus' helps us. Jesus doesn't help those who help themselves; he helps those who have no help, who are helpless. This is the love that Jesus calls us to share, when he says: When you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you.

The world doesn't understand this. St John says: The whole world lies under the power of the evil one. This is the same power as when Satan showed to Jesus all the kingdoms of the world, and said to him in the wilderness: All these I will give to you, if you bow down and worship me.

The world doesn't understand Lazarus's blessing. The world looks at Lazarus and thinks he's not worth helping. The world looks at Lazarus and says that God has rejected him. The world looks at Lazarus and says he's a failure, a worldly failure and a spiritual failure.

In the same way, the world looks at the Christian church and says it has failed. The world looks at a small congregation with a few old people and says it's dying. What the world doesn't understand -- and what so many of us who call ourselves disciples of Jesus don't understand -- is that the shame of the cross is precisely the thing which Jesus willed that we should bear in his name. This shame is not something that Lazarus made up for himself, it's not a pretended shame, the shame of a rich person who despises other rich people by wearing shabby clothes for a show to puff up his own pride; it's a shame that God has ordained from his merciful hand: God chastises those he loves. A golden age of the church is the time when the church has to bear shame, reproach, persecution, hardship and suffering. The golden age of the church is not the time when it looks respectable in the world's eyes. The glory of the church is not found in newspaper articles promoting ourselves: it's found in the living oracles of God's living word. The glory of the church is not found in our nice clothes: it's found in the clothing of the Holy Spirit given to us Holy Baptism. The glory of the church is not found in our fine foods: it's found in the simple crumbs and the simple wine of the Lord's Supper.  

Our respectability is the way God sees us, not people. We should care about what the angels think about us, and they rejoice over one sinner who repents. Think about the state funerals, the lavish expensive funerals that many rich people receive. Look at Lazarus in our reading and see the funeral he received from the angels, how they carried him to Abraham's bosom. What careful undertakers those angels are! What friends they had been to Lazarus all his life in carrying him through all his hardship, and now what friends they are in carrying him to his heavenly Father's house.

At the end of our reading we have a little discussion between the rich man and Abraham, which goes as follows: I beg you, father, to send [Lazarus] to my father's house--for I have five brothers--so that he may warn them, lest they also come to this place of torment. But Abraham said: They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them. And he said: No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent. He said to him: If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.

Let us take the warning to heart and consider it deeply. Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near. The words which we speak in the church, the words which pastors in the church are called to speak, are words which come from the other side of the grave, and they are words that are foolishness to the world, and words that the world will never understand. They are words which the devil wants to block up our ears from hearing. They will never be convinced even if someone should rise from the dead.

But the truth is, that Jesus Christ has been raised from the dead, and he speaks his words of forgiveness to us from the other side of the grave, words of strength and comfort to the ones who have to endure the shame of Jesus' cross. If you want to be rich, fatten yourself up all you want, but remember where the rich man goes. But when the Holy Spirit blows you together with Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil, when he puts you in the place between heaven and hell, life and death, honour and shame, then look to your naked and bleeding Saviour, and join him! Embrace the shame, embrace the boils, embrace the crumbs, embrace the dogs, cherish their spit! Under their kind slobbery licks is hidden the kindness of Jesus himself and the ministry of the angels! Remember when the apostles received their beatings they rejoiced that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonour for the name of Jesus. Remember that Jesus has not forgotten you, but that he will speak to those who know that they are sinners and have no hope in themselves: Today you will be with me in paradise! Remember those words of Abraham: Lazarus in his lifetime received bad things, but now he is comforted here.

Come, Holy Spirit, our Lord and our Comforter! Amen.


Lord Jesus Christ, whom have I in heaven but you? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you? My flesh and my heart may fail, but you are the strength of my heart and my portion forever. Amen.

No comments:

Post a Comment