Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by doing so you will save both yourself and your hearers. (1 Timothy 4:16)
Sunday, 21 September 2014
Pentecost II (Proper 7 A) [
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
he was one of the disciples who was sent out by Jesus and instructed with these
words:
Do not fear
those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can
destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And
not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the
hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore; you are of more value
than many sorrows.
Prayer: Heavenly
Father, send to all of us your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Last week in our Gospel reading, we read about how Jesus was sending out
his eleven apostles, the twelve disciples minus Judas who had killed himself, into
the world. And Jesus said, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with
you always to the end of the age.”
Today, we have a wonderful passage from Matthew 10 where Jesus sends the 12
apostles out on a special mission. And our Gospel reading today comes from a
sermon that Jesus gives to the twelve apostles as he sends them out to
encourage them in their work.
Right at the beginning of the chapter, we read: [Jesus] called to him
his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them
out, and to heal every disease and every affliction.
You can see that Jesus gave to
them authority over unclean spirits to cast them out. In our culture
today, I don’t think many people really understand what an unclean spirit is.
An unclean spirit can be a demon, but we can also call the spirit of any human
being that is tainted by sin and has not been received into salvation an
unclean spirit—it is the unclean spirit of a particular person. Any spirit,
whether it is good or bad, good or bad, angelic or demonic, is something
created by God. Either we are talking about a pure angel or a fallen angel, a
demon. Either we are talking about a pure, or purified spirit of a person, or
we are talking about the fallen, unclean spirit of a person.
When we baptise a person, we
often say: Depart from [so-and-so], you unclean spirit, and make way for the
Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is not created by God, but is the spirit of
God himself. The Holy Spirit is God’s own spirit, the spirit which Jesus Christ
sends to people from God the Father.
Anyway, Jesus gives the twelve
apostles authority over the unclean spirits. We so often want to win
friends and influence people. We want to influence people’s spirits. But here,
Jesus doesn’t give them any influence over them, but he gives them authority
over them.
So who were these people that
Jesus gave this authority to? It says: The name of the twelve apostles are
these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son
of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew
the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the
Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. We’ll recognise many of
the names there in that list! Some of those people we don’t much about—and
probably in 2000 years most people won’t know much about us either. In fact,
people will probably know more about these disciples we don’t know about that they
know about us! Now, that’s a humbling thought! So we read: These twelve
Jesus sent out, instructing them. And at the end of Matthew 10, when Jesus
had finished giving these instructions, it says: When Jesus had finished
instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there. You can see that
this passage in our Gospel reading is very clearly spoken by Jesus to his
twelve disciple, the twelve apostles.
We often don’t think too much
about the twelve apostles, and who they really were. But the number twelve is
significant, because in the Old Testament there were twelve tribes of Israel.
The whole Jewish nation was divided into twelve families. And now in the New
Testament, Jesus sends out 12 new leaders for his church. These 12 were with
Jesus throughout his ministry and then were witnesses to his resurrection. Then
Jesus sent them out to carry the gospel into all nations.
Anyway, we read that he gave them
the authority to heal every disease and every affliction. Jesus gives
them power over nature. We even read in Jesus’ sermon where he tells them: Heal
the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast our demons. Isn’t it amazing
that the twelve disciples had this particular gift to even raise the dead?
We have to remember that on the
day of Easter, that Jesus sent his twelve disciples with the most brilliant
power of all. He says: If you forgive anyone their sins, they are forgiven.
If you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.
And you see, when Jesus gives his
twelve disciples the authority to forgive sins he is actually giving to them
the power to heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, and cast our
demons. The power to perform these miracles goes together with the authority to
forgive sins.
You might know about a passage in
the bible where Jesus goes and heals a lame man, and he says: Your sins are
forgiven. Then when people criticise him, Jesus says: Which is easier to
say? “Yours sins are forgiven” or “Take up your bed and walk”? You can see
that Jesus heals the man through the forgiveness of sins. And so in the same
way, Jesus gives to the 12 apostles the authority to forgive sins and also
together with it the power to heal.
Now, you might think, it’s all
very well that Jesus should say all of this to the twelve apostles, but what’s
all this got to do with us? (Come on, Pastor Stephen! Why don’t you preach to
us something that actually relevant to our lives?!)
Well, the only reason why you
know anything about Jesus at all is because of the twelve apostles. Everything
that we know about Jesus was written down by the apostles or their close
friends. And when we come together into church each week, we come to listen to
the writings of the apostles. Even after the day of Pentecost, we read all the
Christians were dedicating themselves to the apostles’ teaching. That’s
what we’re here to do today—we dedicate ourselves to the apostles’ teaching.
In a minute, we’ll get to our
Gospel reading. But we need to remember that these words apply to the apostles.
And then, they apply to us pastors who preach the word of the apostles. And
also, they apply to you Christians because you believe and confess the teaching
of the apostles. Do you see how it works? Jesus gives this sermon to the
apostles: but he also gives this encouragement to me as a pastor because I’m
here telling you the same thing that the apostles said, and he also gives this
same encouragement to you because you believe and confess with your own mouth
and your heart what the apostles also believed in their own heart and confessed
with their own mouths.
And so, in the creed we say that
we are together as one group throughout the last 20 centuries or so as one
holy, Christian and apostolic church. That word “apostolic” means that we
believe, teach and confess the same thing as the apostles.
And this word of the apostles has
authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, to heal every disease and
every affliction. It has the power to heal the sick, raise the dead,
cleanse lepers, and cast our demons. On the last day, each and every
Christian who has remained faithful to the end will be healed of every single
sickness in such a way that not one drop of sickness will be left, they will we
raised from the dead in such a way that they will never die again but will be alive
together with Jesus, will be cleansed of all leprosy and will be given skin
that shines bright with heavenly light, and all demons will be cast out—not one
demon, evil spirit, will walk into heaven with us, because all sin will be
forgiven, and every tear will be wiped away from our eyes. Sometimes, where
Jesus allows it for the glory of his name that the church should receive a
special gift of healing for a time. But most of the time, for most Christians,
that is not the case—it only happens when and where Jesus allows us for the
benefit of his church. But we have to realise that the complete transformation
of our bodies and our souls will be so much better than any of Jesus healing
miracles on this earth. In some sense, the reason why Jesus performed these
miracles was to show us that he will perform these miracles in each of us when
he calls us into eternal life.
So all this is given to us
through the word of God, through the forgiveness of sins, through the testimony
of the apostles. And so St John, one of the apostles, writes: We [the
apostles] are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God
does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of
error.
So if Jesus is going to perform
such wonderful miraculous healings on our bodies when we finally enter perfect
and sinless into his kingdom, it’s no wonder that in this life, Jesus wants to
protect us not just in our souls, but also in our bodies! Don’t you think
that’s amazing?
He says in our reading: Do not
fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can
destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And
not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the
hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore, you are more value
than many sparrows.
Can you imagine the apostles in
their time, how so many of them were killed because they preached about Jesus?
And do you know there are so many people all throughout the world who are
killed for their faith even today? In Somalia, I heard about a 14 year old girl
who was made an example of and shot dead in public in a street simply because
she owned a bible.
And Jesus says: Do not fear
them. Do you understand the power and the encouragement of Jesus’ words
here? He says: Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.
Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
Notice the word: can. Fear him
who can destroy both body and soul in hell. Of course, we know that God
could destroy our bodies and soul in hell, if he wanted to. But to Christians,
that is impossible, because Jesus says: For God so loved the world that he
gave his only Son, so that whoever believes in him will not die but have
eternal life. Sometimes some Christians really worry that they might be
going to hell after all, because they simply have too much sin. Listen—only the
Holy Spirit wants you know your sin. The devil doesn’t want you to know about
it. But once you do know your sin, the devil wants to take away from you all
the comfort. And Jesus died for all sin, and he never wants this comfort to be
taken away from you. So if you know your sin, good—but don’t despair. The only
people that can go to heaven is sinners, because they are the only people Jesus
died for.
Now listen to these words: Are
not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground
apart from your Father. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear
not, therefore, you are more value than many sparrows.
It’s one thing that Jesus
comforts us, but Jesus doesn’t only give us comfort, he also gives us help. And
I think in the church today, lots of people pray for comfort, and are happy to
be comforted, but don’t ask Jesus for any help, or at least don’t expect Jesus
to help. So they think, I’m a sinner, and I’m forgiven. Good. But also, I’m
sick, I’m depressed, I’m sad, I’m miserable, I’m broken, I’m desperate, I’m
poor—and people think, Jesus can’t do anything about any of that. That’s wrong!
Don’t you ever give up on Jesus, who has never given up on you. Don’t despair
of his comfort, but also don’t despair of his help. If he has redeemed your
soul, don’t you think that he can’t also help you in your physical need? The
hairs on your head are all numbered. Think about this. Jesus will help you,
and he gives to you every gift that you need each and every day. He doesn’t
give what we think we need, but he gives what he in his divine love knows that
we need. Be still, and know that he is God.
And so Jesus says: Everyone
who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is
in heaven. Don’t deny Jesus because you’re worried about what might happen
to you! Jesus is the Lord of heaven and earth and he knows everything, he knows
the very depths of your heart, all the dark corners of your soul, and he pours
his light and his grace and his forgiveness over all of it.
Just think when a person is
baptised, how not just your soul is enrolled in the Book of Life in heaven, but
also your body, and each individual hair on your head. Just think that when we
come to the Lord’s Supper, we are not just receiving some spiritual food to
help our souls, but this is the body of blood of Christ that will strengthen
and preserve us in body and soul until life eternal. This is a down-payment of
the complete transformation and resurrection of our human bodies, together with
all the hair on your heads.
So, do not fear, you are of
more value than many sparrows. Amen.
Lord Jesus Christ, send your
angels to guard and shield us in all situations of our life, and give us the
boldness and confidence to confess the witness that your apostles have given to
us in the church today. Strengthen and preserve us in body and soul until life
eternal. Amen.
Holy Trinity A [Matthew 28:16-20] (15-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mt Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St Matthew. And
he was one of the disciples who was there when Jesus spoke these words:
All
authority in heaven and earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything that I have
commanded you. And behold, I am with you always until the end of the age.
Prayer: Lord
Jesus Christ, come and be with us, in my preaching and in our listening today,
together with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Sometimes we might ask children:
What would you do if you were in charge of the whole world? What would you fix?
And in our Gospel reading today,
this is exactly the situation that Jesus is in. He says: All authority in heaven
and on earth has been given to me.
It’s difficult for us to imagine
exactly what kind of authority is given to Jesus! If we think of all the world
leaders, like the President of the United States, Barak Obama, or the President
of Russia, Vladimir Putin, or the United Nations, or whoever—none of these
people are given authority over the whole earth. In fact, the President of
America is not given absolute authority even over America—he only has authority
to fulfil his duties as president. As President, he can’t break the law, for
example. We might think that someone like him has absolute authority,
but really he doesn’t.
But Jesus says: All authority
in heaven and on earth has been given to me. He doesn’t just have authority
over one country, but over all countries. And not only does he have authority
over all nations and over the whole earth, but also over heaven as well. All
authority in heaven and on earth. And the leader of a country can only
influence people from the outside, but doesn’t have authority over people’s
hearts. But Jesus has been given all authority. Even in our own homes,
or workplaces, or wherever we find ourselves, wherever we have been given a
little bit of authority over someone else, we realise that that authority has
been given to us by Jesus, and that we are allowed to share Jesus’ authority.
Jesus says: All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
When Jesus was going to the
cross, and was on trial before Pontius Pilate, we read where Pilate says to
Jesus: Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to
crucify you? Jesus answered him, “You would have no authority over me at all
unless it had been given you from above.”
So here we see Jesus with all the
authority of heaven and earth in his hands. In the book of Revelation, when
John has a vision of heaven, he describes this power and authority of Jesus, by
saying: In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp
two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength.
It’s important for us not to
think of this authority as not simply belonging to Jesus because he was true
God. We believe that Jesus is true God and that he was there right before the
beginning of the world, and created the world together with the Father and the
Holy Spirit.
But then at Christmas time, we
learn how Jesus took on human flesh for the first time. He became a true human
being, a real man, with real flesh and blood. And now all the authority in
heaven and earth is given to this one man, Jesus Christ. And his human body is
now capable of doing things that most human bodies are not able to do.
Just remember that in each
Christian church all around the world today, Jesus is present himself in the
flesh in each one of them, speaking his word to each Christian personally. Now
no other human being can do that. But to Jesus is given all authority in
heaven and earth.
So what does Jesus do with all
this authority?
He gathers his disciples together
and he says: Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them
to observe all that I have commanded you.
First of all, Jesus wants to make
sure that his church throughout the whole of its future history is always going
to have a plan, a job, a certain task. There should never be a time when a
church looks at itself and says, “We don’t know where we’re going or what we’re
supposed to be doing.” Right here at the end of Matthew’s Gospel, we see that
Jesus gives his disciples all the direction they will ever need. He gives them
a strategic plan, a strategic direction, and he says to them: Go! Go in
this direction, follow this path, this way. And we know that Jesus says to his
disciples: I am the way. I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me. Now, Jesus says, I’m going to send
you in a particular direction where I choose, but I’m going to give to you and
all Christians and the whole church now a purpose and a goal.
So he says: Go and make
disciples of all nations.
Listen to those words: all
nations. Jesus has just shed his blood for the sin of the whole world. And
even though people throughout the world may have different coloured skin, they
all have the same coloured blood. And so Jesus pays for the sins of all nations
and of all peoples with his blood. Jesus commands these disciples to go
wherever he sends them and wherever they find themselves to make disciples. And
they are going to have to make disciples out of people that are nothing like
themselves. They are not simply to go to their friends and family, but to new
places, new countries, new cultures, wherever they find people with red human
blood. Sometimes in the church we might feel that the people here are not
really like us, and we like to go to a church where we find people just like
ourselves. But Jesus never made the church like that—it was always to be for
all nations, all ages, all temperaments, all personalities, all stages of life,
all levels of education, all nations.
And so, what are the things that
Jesus wants these disciples to use in order to make disciples of all nations?
He says: Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe
all that I have commanded you.
We might sit around and think of
all the different ways in which we might like to spread the good news of Jesus
Christ and make disciples of all nations. But Jesus actually has already
thought this through exactly, and gives two simple tasks. He says: baptise,
and teach. And all our work of mission as Christians boils down to these
two things: we bring people to be baptised, and we teach them everything that
Jesus said.
So what do you need for a
baptism? We need two ingredients: water and the word of God. So when we baptise
a person, we put water over them and say: I baptise you in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, just as Jesus says in this
passage today. How much water do we need? Jesus doesn’t specify. Sometimes
people are baptised by being immersed in water, sometimes people have water poured
over their head, and sometimes people are sprinkled with a small amount of
water. Each of these situations is a full baptism, because Jesus is the one who
does the work here. The most important thing about baptism is not what it looks
like or what it symbolises, but what it does. And Jesus wants to give salvation
and eternal life and the Holy Spirit through it. St Peter says in his letter: Baptism
now saves you. And also Jesus says in Mark: Whoever believes and is
baptised will be saved.
If we are immersed fully with
water, it reminds us that the old person drowns and a new person rises to new
life. If we have water poured on us, it reminds us that the Holy Spirit is
poured out with all his gifts. If we have water sprinkled on us, it reminds us
that the blood of Jesus is sprinkled on our hearts. But whatever way a person
is baptised, the most important thing is not what the ritual or the ceremony
reminds us of, but what Jesus actually gives us. And Jesus is not bound by a
certain amount of water, because he speaks his word.
So who should be baptised? Jesus
says: all nations. Nobody is to be excluded. Men, women, children. Some
people, of course, think that babies should not be baptised. But Jesus does not
say here all nations except babies. Jesus died for babies too and he wants
disciples to made out of them too. He says all nations. And no matter
what anyone may say, you will find no passage in the whole bible that forbids
the baptism of babies. Usually the reason why people don’t bring babies for
baptism is because they don’t believe that baptism is the work of Jesus, but
instead that think that baptism is a human work that we need to perform, that
babies are simply not able to do. But in baptism, adults, men, women, children,
pastors, do nothing: all the work belongs to Jesus.
But the church’s task is not
finished simply when we have baptised a person. Jesus says: Go and make
disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything I have
commanded you.
All the spiritual authority in
the church comes through teaching, and not by force. And we are commanded to
teach not traditions or our own opinions, but the words of Jesus.
Of course, teaching people means
that people need to learn. And basically Jesus says here, if you don’t want to
learn something, you can’t be my disciple. There’s always something new that
Jesus has to teach you. And Jesus says: Teach them everything I have
commanded you. That’s going to take time. People are not going to become
model Christians overnight, they are going to need to be taught, and taught for
their whole lives. Also, anyone who knows their sin and knows what it’s like to
run into temptations knows that we need to be taught again and again that Jesus
died and rose again so that he could win for us the pure forgiveness of each
and every single one of our sins without any contribution on our part. How easy
it is to forget this! How easy it is to build up our own importance and our
work, and then to forget Jesus and his work!
And yet, this teaching is the one
thing that people often forget when it comes to church mission. We can think of
kinds of things that the church could be doing, but teaching? This is the work
in the church that gets no respect, no human reward, and no credit. But at the
same time, to teach person the words of Jesus one word and one sentence at a
time, that is work that Jesus considers to be so valuable. When the teaching of
God’s word is going on, no matter whether Christians are gathered in a tin
shed, in God’s eyes that place is a crystal palace!
And what better place to start
when we teach that to tell them what baptism is? What’s it for? What does it
give you? Who is the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit? There’s enough
sermons for me for the next year at least!
And then right at the end of this
passage, Jesus gives this wonderful promise: And behold, I am with you
always, to the end of the age.
Jesus says that he personally, in
his human flesh, will be with us always. I heard someone say during this week
that when Jesus says: I am with you, it means that his spirit lives on.
This is wrong, wrong, wrong. Jesus is physically risen from the dead, and he
says: I, he means I, and he means nothing less that I. I am with you always
to the end of the age. And when Jesus is with us always in the flesh, we
know that his Father is with us, because Jesus says: I am in the Father, and
the Father is in me. And we know that when Jesus is with us always in the
flesh, we know that he will send the Holy Spirit to us, since he says: I
will send the promise of my Father upon you. Receive the Holy Spirit.
So yes—Jesus is with us always to
the end of the age, wherever there are people being baptised and taught his
word and therefore being made into his disciples. Jesus is with us always,
always cleansing each of our sins with his blood, always healing each broken
heart, and always binding up the wounds of each person.
What a wonderful thing it is to
have Jesus with us always to the end of the age! What a wonderful thing it is
to be baptised by him in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit! What a wonderful thing it is to be taught his word and to continually
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit!
Amen.
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we
thank you for your word to us today, and we pray that you would give us
everything that we need in order to be faithful to you, in our daily lives, in
our homes and in our church. Heavenly Father, pour out your Holy Spirit on each
one of us, through Jesus Christ your Son, our Lord. Amen.
Sunday, 7 September 2014
Pentecost A [John 7:37-39] (8-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mount Barker (8.30am, 10.30am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St John. And
he was one of the disciples who was there on the day of Pentecost, when the
Holy Spirit came upon them with wind and fire. And we read from his gospel
where he records Jesus prophesying about Pentecost:
If anyone
thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture
has said, “Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” And St John explains
these words: Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in
him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus
was not yet glorified. (John 7:37-39)
Prayer: Lord
Jesus Christ, breathe out upon us your Holy Spirit to work powerfully and
mightily amongst us this morning, and to me that I may preach well, and to all
of us that we may hear well. Amen.
Recently, an older pastor gave me
this advice about pastoral care. He said: When you listen to people, listen
to what they say about Jesus. Because people can call all kinds of things a
“god”, and people can call all kinds of things a “spirit”, but there’s only one
Jesus.
Now this might seem like a
strange thing to say, especially on the day of Pentecost, when you might be
thinking, “I thought we were supposed to be talking about the Holy Spirit.”
Yes, today we’re talking about
the Holy Spirit. You’re right! But do you know where the Holy Spirit comes
from? This is a critical question that every Christian today needs to think
about.
If we look at the creed, either
the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene Creed, we can see that it’s split up into
three parts: each part has to do with a person of the Trinity. The first part
is about the Father: I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven
and earth. The second part is about the Son: And in Jesus Christ, his
only Son, our Lord. And the third part is about the Holy Spirit: I
believe in the Holy Spirit.
But these three parts don’t just
show us what we believe, but it also shows us the history of the church.
In the first two centuries or so, Christians were sent out into the pagan
world, where people believed in many gods. At this time, when the Christian
church was preaching about Jesus to its first disciples, they were thrown to
the lions, because they preached that there was only one God. They preached
that Caesar was not god, that Jupiter was not god, and all the other Roman
gods, that none of them were God. There was only one God, who is the Father
Almighty, maker of heaven and earth. One early Christian martyr, named
Polycarp, was thrown to the lions, and to give him one last chance, he was
asked to “deny the atheists”. The Romans called Christians “atheists”, because Christians
didn’t believe in all the different gods. So Polycarp gestured towards to Roman
crowd gathered there and said that they were all atheists because they didn’t
believe in any god that actually existed! So the first Christians had to fight
for the first part of the creed: I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker
of heaven and earth.
Throughout the next few centuries
in Christian history, the big dispute was whether Jesus Christ was true God.
During the third, fourth and fifth centuries there were many great Christians,
who confessed what the bible says in its truth and purity about Jesus Christ.
This dispute became so fierce that the emperor of Rome called the Christians
together to sort this out at a council, called the Council of Nicaea. And they
wrote what we now call “The Nicene Creed”, which we are going to say together
today. Go and read carefully what it says about Jesus being God of God,
Light of Light, true God of true God.
Now, what era of history do we
find ourselves in? We Christians today need to search the Scriptures and learn
from the mouth of God what he says about the Holy Spirit.
I would say one thing about all
this, which I think that each one of us should think about very carefully: All
the problems we have in the church today amount to one thing – people don’t
believe in the divinity of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is true God, he is
nothing less than true God, and is completely equal to the Father and the Son.
And nevertheless, God the Father
sends us the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ and his holy, pure, life-giving
words. And the Holy Spirit will not be given at all, not one little bit,
through anyone else’s words. If you have Jesus and his words, his way, his
truth, his life, you have the Holy Spirit. If you have someone else’s words,
someone else’s way (which is a dead-end way), someone else’s truth (which of
course is a lie), or someone else’s life (which is death in disguise), you
don’t have the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit says: thus says
the Lord. The devil says: Did God really say?
The first way is the way of life,
the second way is the way of death. It’s as simple as that.
St John says: Beloved, do not
believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God,
for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the
Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the
flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from
God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now
is in the world already.
Listen carefully to these words: Every
spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God. I
would encourage each of you to go and read the history of the day of Pentecost
in Acts 2, and take note very carefully about what Peter preaches on that day.
He doesn’t actually say very much about the Holy Spirit: most of the sermon is
dedicated to preaching about Jesus coming in the flesh, and being raised from
the dead.
And so, have a think back to the
advice I received from that pastor: Listen to what people say about Jesus.
Because people can call all kinds of things a “god”, and people can call all
kinds of things a “spirit”, but there’s only one Jesus. As St John says: Every
spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of
antichrist.
And so with that in mind, let’s
have a look at our Gospel reading today.
We read: On the last day of
the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let
him come to me and drink.
Here is Jesus at this great
festival, and we read that he stood up and cried out! This was no ordinary
message that he wanted the people to hear. He wanted to speak it from the
rooftops, to make sure it was heard loud and clear. He says: If anyone
thirsts, let him come to me and drink.
Oh boy! Surely you know what a
thirsty world we are living in today. Surely you know what a thirsty nation
Australia really is today. Surely you know how thirsty and parched Mt Barker
is.
Do you know this? I’m not talking
about the fact that South Australia is such a dry state and we all need to have
rainwater tanks. I’m talking about that great spiritual thirst. And I’m not
talking first of all of all the people who are out there in the world who have
never heard the gospel. I’m talking about all you thirsty people inside the
church.
Maybe you think you are not
thirsty. Well, Jesus says: Whoever is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
If you are not thirsty, there’s no Jesus for you, and there’s no Holy
Spirit for you. Jesus will only let a thirsty one come to him and drink from
him.
You see, there are all kinds of
lies around today which say that the whole future of the church depends on you,
personally. People say: you must work, you must act, you must busy yourself
until you drop dead, otherwise the whole church must fail. Wrong! The church is
not built through your work, and your actions. The church belongs to God, it is
built through the pure words and works and actions of Jesus Christ.
You might think that your
spirituality, your prayer life, your salvation all depends on you, and your
brilliant ideas. You might even be so filled up and drunk with yourself that
you come into the presence of God foaming at the mouth. God will not tolerate
such a thing in his presence. Everything depends on Jesus and his word and his
brilliant ideas. And there is only one real Jesus.
If you want to replace Jesus and
his word and his sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper with something
else, the only thing that you can replace him with is human works.
Jesus says: If anyone is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
Jesus compares himself to a
living fountain, a running river, a clear stream. Psalm 46 says: There is a
river whose streams make glad the city of God. Jesus Christ is that river.
Every word that he speaks is a pure living drop of everlasting water than comes
pouring out of heaven into your mouth. Why do you think Jesus pours out his
Holy Spirit on us through the use of water in holy baptism? Because he wants to
show us that he is living water. And how do we drink from this living water? We
listen to the words that come streaming forth out the mouth of this man, Jesus
Christ, who is true God. I baptise you in the name of the Father and of the
Son and the Holy Spirit. Yours sins are forgiven; go in peace. Take and eat,
this is my body given for you. Take and drink, this is my blood shed for you
for the forgiveness of sins.
Just think what Jesus can achieve
with one syllable of his word. Just think what Jesus can achieve with the
tiniest drop of water in baptism. Just think of what Jesus can achieve with one
crumb of the Lord’s Supper. And we are given not just to drink from him in
small measure, but he says: I have come that they may have life and have it
abundantly. Think of the soldier who pierced Jesus’ side on the cross, and
then the blood and water that flowed out: think about how this fountain flowed
for you, and how Jesus comes to wash you in the middle of his church today from
that same fountain.
Listen thirsty one! Listen, all
of you, who come here to church with parched tongues, with your dried up
palates, with your tongues sticking to your gums, with your dried up jaws. If
anyone is thirsty, let him come to Jesus and drink.
The Holy Spirit does not proceed
from you, and the Holy Spirit does not proceed from me. The Holy Spirit
proceeds from the Father and the Son. That’s why in the church we seek to
preach nothing but the word of God, and to preach to you Christ crucified. St
Peter calls the teaching of false prophets waterless springs. It is
dried up. Jesus is a fountain of the water of life. He says: If anyone is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
Jesus says: Whoever believes
in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living
water.’”
Here we see what happens when the
Holy Spirit draws us near to Jesus and when we come and listen to his words: We
believe in him. And Jesus says: Whoever believes in me, as the
Scriptures has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.
Here Jesus cancels all works and
makes them nothing. Maybe you have tried to work hard for Jesus and you have
thought that your reward may be the Holy Spirit. Maybe you exerted all your
effort so that you too could receive a taste of whatever spiritual gift you saw
in a friend of yours. Maybe you have sweated blood so that you could receive
some gift of the Holy Spirit. Maybe even you have thought that all your getting
out of bed on Sunday mornings and making the effort to simply come to church
earns you the Holy Spirit, as if there’s nothing here worth hearing and nothing
worth receiving from God.
It’s all cancelled! Jesus doesn’t
say, whoever really tries hard, whoever passes a kidney stone for my sake. No:
he says: Whoever believe in me, as the Scripture has said, “Out of his heart
will flow rivers of living water.”
Listen to how it says: Out of
his heart will flow rivers of living water. This living water will flow out
of you and overflow to other people. The temptation again here is to go and try
and fill up on the Holy Spirit somewhere in your heart. No—don’t go to your
heart for your own living water. It’s the wrong place. Go to Jesus—fill up from
him. Go and drink from him. Fill up on his word, on his sweet gospel, that
forgives each and every single one of your sins. This is where the Holy Spirit
is to be found. Notice how in the book of Acts, it doesn’t say that the Holy
Spirit increased in people. It says that the word of God increased, and the
Holy Spirit is sent where the word of God increases. Fill up from the words of
Jesus, and not in such a way that you’re looking to follow a set of rules, as
if Jesus is giving you some magic formula. No—it says: Whoever believes in
me. Yes, Jesus: I know you are not a liar. I know that what you have said
in your word is truth, that you love me, and that you have all the power in
your hands to carry out your work of salvation in me. As St Peter says: Pay
attention to the word of God, as to a lamp shining in a dark place,
until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts, until the
Holy Spirit convinces you of the truth of this powerful and living word.
So what was this living water?
We read: Now this [Jesus] said
about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet
the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
We see here a wonderful prophesy
of the day of Pentecost! And now: Jesus has been glorified, and the Spirit has
been given. Do you see how the Holy Spirit once again depends not on our
glorification, but on the glorification of Jesus? The Holy Spirit will not be
given to us in our self-glory, our self-promotion—no, the Holy Spirit is poured
out on the church when Jesus is glorified. And we believe this happened when
Jesus ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God.
And so, who will pour out this
Holy Spirit upon the church? Jesus, Jesus, only Jesus. The Holy Spirit will not
be manipulated by you, the Holy Spirit cannot be bought, the Holy Spirit cannot
be pressured, blackmailed, coerced, or forced in any way. The Holy Spirit is
true God. The Holy Spirit will be breathed out by Jesus, through his word, and
he will be breathed out by no other person, through no other mouth, and through
no other words.
Jesus says: Whoever is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture
has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.
Amen.
Lord Jesus Christ, send us the
Holy Spirit. Let us come to you and drink from you, we who are so thirsty, and
have spent too long drinking from our own fountains and dried up springs. By
the living power of the Holy Spirit, strengthen in us your word and faith until
we die. Amen.
Wednesday, 3 September 2014
Easter 7 A Wednesday [John 17:1-11] (4-Jun-2014)
This sermon was preached at St Mark's Lutheran Church, Mount Barker (11am).
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The sermon
text for today was inspired by the Holy Spirit through the apostle St John. And
he was one of the 12 disciples who was present with Jesus at the Last Supper, when
Jesus prayed the words from our gospel reading today, which we read earlier. And
we read:
And now,
Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory that I had with you before
the world existed.
(John 17:1-11)
Prayer: May
the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable to you, O
Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.
In our Sunday’s Gospel reading,
we read a part from what if often called Jesus’ High-priestly prayer. Just
before Jesus is about to go and die for the sin of the world, just before he is
about to offer himself as the great sacrifice for the sin of the world, he
prays this wonderful prayer in the hearing of his disciples. And this is the
only place in the whole bible, where we hear Jesus praying intimately with his
Father at great length. Sometimes, we read about where Jesus prayed a sentence
or two, but here we have a whole chapter purely devoted to a single prayer of
Jesus.
And it is a great privilege to
come and listen to Jesus as he prays this prayer. If you read the gospel of
Luke, Jesus’ prayers are mentioned quite often. Even when Jesus is baptised,
Luke is the only evangelist to mention the fact that Jesus was praying at this
time.
One of the things that I notice
about this high-priestly prayer from John 17 is that Jesus speaks in a way that
we don’t normally speak. It’s very difficult to understand and take in if the
whole thing is read in one sitting. And I think that it to be expected. I would
expect that Jesus’ prayers are most of the time so holy and pure, that it’s
almost too much for us to take in.
At the same time, the words that
Jesus speaks are not hard to understand. Jesus prays in such simplicity, much
simpler than we pray. We often think we have to make up big long complicated
prayers, so that we end up patting ourselves on the back when we’ve prayed, or
else we think that none of our prayers would be any good anyway, so we just
don’t pray in the first place.
Jesus today teaches us something
completely new. He says to us: I know that you’re hopeless at prayer. I know
that you’ve really got no idea. I know that those who think they know
everything about prayer know absolutely nothing. But now, I am going to teach
you about prayer. I am going to send you my Holy Spirit to give you the words,
to help you. And I am going to give you my name, like a password, so that
whenever you come before the Father to pray, you can use my name and join in
with me in my prayers and I will join in with you.
So here we come to God with all
our second-rate prayers, all our fumblings and half-sentences, and embarrassment
and stumbling, and Jesus knows all of it. And he says: I am going to cover your
prayers with my blood, so that when God the Father hears all your dodgy
prayers, he will hear them as completely perfect prayers because of me. Just as
Jesus covers all our sin, so that when God the Father looks on us he sees only
the purity of Jesus, so also Jesus covers up all our prayers, so that when God
the Father listens to us he hears only the prayers of Jesus.
In our reading today, we read
where Jesus says: Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son
may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give
eternal life to all whom you have given him. And this is eternal life, that
they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. I
glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work that you gave me to do.
And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory that I had with you
before the world existed.
I’d like to stop and reflect on
these last words today[1]:
Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory that I had with you
before the world existed. This is one of the most wonderful passages in the
whole New Testament which speaks of the eternal divinity of our Lord Jesus
Christ. It also it speaks about the glory and majesty of his human nature. Just
think—if Jesus had a glory with God before the world existed, then he must be
almighty God. This is what Thomas confesses, when he sees the wounds of Jesus
for himself and says to him: My Lord and my God. Jesus had this
wonderful glory with God before the world existed. And so, in the letter to the
Hebrews, the writer calls him the radiance of the glory of God and the exact
imprint of his nature. He calls Jesus the radiance of the glory of God—this
is just like the radiance that goes out from the sun, that bright light, and
yet that light is still united to the sun. So also, Jesus is called the radiance
of the glory of God. The radiance goes out from God and yet Jesus is still
united to God and is true God together with the Father. Also, Hebrews calls him
the exact imprint of his nature. He is God’s image, the very image of
his nature, and also at the same time he is God. So if Jesus already has all of
these things, why does Jesus pray this prayer, glorify me with the glory
which I had with you before the world existed? Well, Jesus is about the
suffer and die. He has taken on a human body, and now this human body which
belongs to Jesus is going to be glorified with that same glory which he had
before the world existed. Jesus’ flesh, his human body, his humanity is going
to be glorified with divine brightness and radiance and glory when he ascends
into heaven. It’s not some kind of ghost that gives life to the world, but
Jesus’ flesh gives life the world. Think about it: The blood of Jesus
cleanses us from all sin. If Jesus weren’t a true man, he wouldn’t have any
blood. If he weren’t exalted and glorified with the glory which he had before
the world existed, then he wouldn’t be able to cleanse us. And so Jesus has real
human blood, and yet as true God is able to come and transcend space and time
and scrub us clean with this same blood.
You might like to think of the
time when Jesus was transfigured. You can see there when his body shone
brighter than the sun. Now, because Jesus has ascended into heaven, His eternal
divinity shines perfectly in his holy body, as his eternal temple, and God’s
glory fills this temple from top to bottom. This is the same body that we are
going to come and eat in a few minutes, and Jesus’ cleansing blood is the same
blood we are going to come and drink.
This brightness and glory and
radiance is hidden from us though. We can only believe it through the word.
Jesus conceals this glory in his human body, and hides it from us, because it
would be too much for us. But he tells us about it so that we would believe in
it. Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet have believed.
This is such a wonderful comfort
for us, as we think about the fact that our bodies too are going to be
glorified just like the glorified body of our Lord Jesus Christ. For Jesus, he
is glorified with the glory which he had with his Father before the world
existed. We will probably not be glorified in exactly the same holy, special
way that Jesus is glorified with, but it will still be a glorification.
St Paul says: Just as we have
borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of
heaven… For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable,
and we shall be changed. For this perishable will put on the imperishable, and
this mortal body must put on immortality.
And this is what we have come to
share even today when we hear the simple word of God and receive the sacrament
today, the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ. We come to share in that
glory, the glory which Jesus had before the world existed.
Amen.
Lord Jesus Christ, we ask that
you would come and pray with us, and we thank you for your continual prayers
for us, which we catch a glimpse of in the high priestly prayer in John 17.
Teach us to pray, Lord, and send your Holy Spirit to us, to guide us and lead
us in your school of prayer. Amen.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)