Sunday, 7 October 2018

Pentecost XX (Proper 22 B) [Mark 10:2-9] (7-Oct-2018)




This sermon was preached at St Matthew's Lutheran Church, Maryborough, 8.15am, and Grace Lutheran Church, Childers, 10.30am.


Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

From the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.

Prayer: May the words of my mouth, and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.


It’s a very interesting thing that the reading for this Sunday in the lectionary has to do with marriage. We also have a very significant Old Testament reading which has to do with the creation of Eve.

Now, as a pastor, it’s an easy thing to go along week after week, and preach and teach on topics that are really not all that controversial. However, Jesus didn’t just call us to go into all the world and to teach a few things of what he had commanded us, but he said, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. In the Book of Acts, when St Paul was speaking to the elders from Ephesus, he said: I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. If only we had more pastors in our church like Paul who would not shrink from saying everything that needs to be said. I confess that I have many times “shrinked”, and have not said what needs to be said. It would be an easy thing to avoid controversial topics, and then you don’t upset anyone, right?

Well, today’s readings give us controversial topics. Particularly, Jesus teaches about marriage and divorce, and the relationship between men and women in marriage. I think it’s fair to say that marriage is an absolutely terrible state in our world today. It’s almost been forgotten what marriage is. We play down marriage, and we play up sex. Sometimes I have heard people say that in the past, the church singled out sexual sin too much. I don’t know—I wasn’t there in those days. But what we have to realise is that what God calls the sixth commandment—You shall not commit adultery—has for a long time been promoted at the highest levels of our culture and society as a human right.

A long time ago, there was an old Christian man called Saint Anthony, who lived in the Egyptian desert, who said: A time is coming when men will go mad, and when they see someone who is not mad, they will attack him saying, “You are mad, you are not like us.”  This prophecy from over 1500 years ago has most certainly come true, and it has been true for many years.

Now, in the Lutheran Church, we always want to make a very careful distinction between the law of God and the Gospel. The Law is those things which God commands us to do and not to do. Even though the law upholds the beautiful way in which God created and made the world and the universe, because we do not keep the law, the law then condemns us. It finds us out, and shoots us dead. But then God has another word for dead sinners—this is the Gospel. This is a word which points to our dead Saviour, who died in our place, who is no longer dead, but rose from the dead, and walked out of the grave, and won the victory over sin, death, hell, the devil, and who greets us with peace and with joy and says: I forgive you all your sins. In my father’s house are many rooms, and I go to prepare a place for you.

When we are talking about marriage and the sixth commandment, You shall not commit adultery, we are talking about the law. This is about what we should do and what we shouldn’t do. There’s something particular about this commandment which hits us very deeply. St Paul says in 1 Corinthians 6, where he says: Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. Notice here that Paul says that the answer to sexual immorality is not to fight it, not to combat it, but to flee it. Run to the hills! But we feel the condemnation against sexual sin very deeply because it is very personal, it is sin which we commit against our own bodies.

Now Jesus talks particularly in our Gospel reading about divorce. We read: And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” [Jesus] answered them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, “Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.”  And Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment.”

Now, as a pastor, I’ve often been asked if divorce is a sin. Of course, it’s a sin. Everyone knows that it’s a sin—tremendous damage is done. People are hurt very deeply. Everyone knows that. If we’re divorced and it’s still possible to reconcile, then we should try our best to bring the marriage back together. But many times, it’s not possible. One of the worst things that happens far too often is that many people who have been abandoned in marriage, who didn’t break up the marriage, who didn’t cause the divorce, are often left with a guilty conscience, with a stigma hanging over them, and with a kind of public shame of now being a divorced person. That’s very sad. Jesus met a woman like this once, the Samaritan woman at the well. Jesus said: You have had five husbands and the man you have now is not your husband. What shame that she must have had, with people thinking that she can’t be any good, because no man could live with her. Jesus knows this kind of shame—people thought he was no good, because even his own people rejected him. Jesus knows the deep pain that so many people suffer all throughout our country—people who have been abandoned, people who have had their families torn apart, and he calls us to repent and receive his pure forgiveness from him.

Jesus is often spoken of as a groom for his bride. He is a faithful husband, just as he is a faithful shepherd, and he will never abandon his sheep. We read in Ephesians that the mystery of marriage points to Christ and his bride the church. He loves us more than any husband has ever loved any wife –  St Paul says: He gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendour, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. Listen to those words that Christ presents the church to himself in splendour. He covers his bride, his church, with a wonderful robe of righteousness, a robe which is not made or bought by us, but which is bought and made by him with the price of his holy and precious blood. What a wonderful gift it is to have the forgiveness of our sins, and to be clothed in the robe of Christ’s righteousness.

Now, in our reading, Jesus teaches us about marriage. He says: From the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female’. ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.

Here we see a very important part of the Christian teaching of marriage. First of all, Jesus says: God made them male and female. Now, when we’re talking about marriage, it’s very simple—a marriage is between a man and a woman. It’s not between a man and a man, and it’s not between a woman and a woman, and—I never thought I’d say this in a sermon!—but it’s not between an x and an x. I say this, because now that Australia has changed it’s marriage laws last year, the marriage registers ask us to tick one of three boxes: M, F, or X.

Now in Australia—and in a minority of countries around the world—we don’t know what marriage is anymore. The reality is that marriage is instituted by God amongst other things to be the place where children are nurtured and raised—and this is the only reason why the government should have an interest in protecting marriage, because it should protect children. The people who will suffer now are going to be children, most of all. The marriage of a man and a woman was created to be fertile and to receive children—some people can’t have children, but that’s a different issue. Gay couples are not fertile, and can never be, and that’s the fundamental difference. To make the two things the same and call both situations “marriage” is not honest and it’s not true.

We might also think the “horse and bolted”. Yes, the horse has bolted, but it bolted off a plank and into the sea. As Christians, we have to remain firm on this, not because we should hate gay people, but because when people in our society wake up to themselves and the madness, they need to be able to find the truth taught somewhere. We shouldn’t hate gay people either—they are created by God and Jesus died for them too. They need to hear the message of repentance and forgiveness just like everyone else. We’re no better than them, and we’re all sinners. The real lonely ones are the ones who come out as gay and then decide later on that they don’t want that lifestyle anymore. But if we’re ever going to have any hope as Christians of helping anyone with anything, we can’t shift what’s right and wrong, but we need to be very clear about things. An archer who uses a bow and an arrow needs to have a strong grip on his bow, a sharp eye, and a strong hand on the bow, otherwise the arrow won’t go in the right direction. So also, the church needs to have a strong hand, a sharp eye, a firm grip on reality, on truth and error, on right and wrong, otherwise we’ll shoot arrows in the wrong direction. But as Christians, we don’t have a true understanding of sin if all we can do is respond to people with judgment and condemnation. We have a true understanding of sin when we respond to people with sympathy and compassion. This is the way that Jesus responds to us, who are so wayward, and must be so unbelievably painful to him. He leaves the ninety-nine sheep in the field, and he goes after the lost one, and when he has found us, he carried us home on his shoulders.

Now, at this point, I could go on and explain and preach about all kinds of things to do with marriage. I’d like to, but there’s so much that the bible says about it, that it would take too long to do that. But what I will say is this—the Christian teaching about marriage is a beautiful, beautiful thing. God created marriage and he is the only one who knows completely how a man and a woman can live together in harmony. But what is more important than this is the fact that everything we teach about marriage in the church is just a reflection of the wonderful relationship that Jesus has with his church. He is the bridegroom, and we are his bride. Our human, earthly marriages are only a pitiful taste of the wonderful marriage that we have with our Lord Jesus, who has baptised us in the name of the Father and the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and has joined us to himself. This wonderful marriage feast in heaven is what we receive a little foretaste of when we come to the Lord’s Supper week after week to eat and drink his body and blood. Jesus says: This is my body for you, in a similar way as a married couple promise to give their bodies for each other, their lives, their whole selves. In the book of Revelation, we read: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.

Now, I’m going to mention something that has happened in the last week. Our church body, the Lutheran Church of Australia, met together as a synod this week in Sydney. One of the issues that was discussed was whether women should be ordained—this is the fourth time it has been put to a vote. A few weeks ago, I preached a sermon where I explained that I believe that having women serve as pastors is against the clear teaching of the bible. Now this doesn’t make sense to our culture—there are lots of things in the bible that don’t make sense to all kinds of cultures. This one doesn’t make sense to us, because it sounds to us like its misogynistic, as if the church hates women, and doesn’t value women. It’s got nothing to do with this—we know very well that Jesus treated women with great dignity and respect. But this issue is connected to the way in which Jesus relates to his church as a groom relates to his bride. The wonderful way in which Christ speaks to us as our husband, as our bridegroom, who loves us far beyond what we could possibly expect or deserve or imagine, is reflected in the relationship between a pastor and a congregation.

Fortunately, the LCA synod did not achieve the required number of votes to pass this change. I believe that God has graciously allowed us to dodge a bullet. In the meantime, our church, which was once known as the church of the word, with the conviction and the boldness of Martin Luther, is no longer what it used to be. Repentance is the only way the church can be renewed—when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517, the first sentence said: When our Lord Jesus told his disciples to “repent”, he meant that the whole of our lives should be one of repentance. In the meantime, let’s continue to pray to our Saviour to preserve the unity of our church, and steer us clearly through these troubled waters. It’s not easy when people in the church don’t agree. As St Paul says: I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.

In the meantime, we have a faithful Saviour, a faithful shepherd, a faithful bridegroom, who loves us and cares for us much more than we deserve. He has died for us, he has risen again, he has baptised us into his kingdom, and he has forgiven us all our sins. God has joined his Son and the church together in a holy, perfect marriage, and what God has joined together, no-one can separate. He will never let us down, and he says to his church: Behold, I am with you always to the end of the age.


Amen.


Dear Jesus, our heavenly bridegroom, bless us. Bless our homes, bless our marriages, bless our church. Amen.

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