Thursday, 10 November 2016

Pentecost XIII (Proper 15 C) [Luke 12:49-56] (14-Aug-2016)

This sermon was preached at Calvary Lutheran Church, Glandore, 8.45am, and St Mark's Lutheran Church, Underdale, 10.30am.

Click here for PDF version for printing.

Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

Prayer: Lord God, heavenly Father, send down your Holy Spirit to all of us, to me that I may preach well, and to all of us that we may hear well. Amen.


In our Gospel reading today, Jesus speaks to us an incredible prophecy about what is going to happen during his own life, and what is going to happen in the church. He says: I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled! I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished! Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

This kind of talk strikes us as very strange from Jesus’ mouth, doesn’t it? What’s going on in our reading?

First, today, we are going to look at this verse: I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled! What’s Jesus talking about when he says not only that he will cast fire on the earth, but he came to cast fire on the earth? He’s not just saying that he will cast fire, but that this is the purpose for which he came: he came into the world to cast fire upon it.

Now, before we try and understand what this means, let’s have a look at some other passages which tells us about why Jesus came. We read in Matthew 9:13, where Jesus says: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. Jesus says here that the reason why he came was to call sinners. That’s a wonderful comfort isn’t! I’m a sinner, and so are you—so that’s great news for both of us! Another passage is Matthew 20:28, where Jesus says: The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many. Here again we have a wonderful comfort: Jesus came for what reason? To serve, to feed us and to look after us, and to give his life as a ransom for many! Let’s have a look at another passage in Luke 19:10. Jesus says: The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost. Wonderful! What a wonderful Jesus we have who is always seeking and saving his lost sheep. There’s so much hope for us. In John 10:10, Jesus says: The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. Again, what a wonderful passage, full of comfort. We read there that the devil is the one who steals and kills and destroys, but Jesus came to bring us life, just as he said to the thief on the cross: Today, you will be with me in Paradise. You will have life, abundantly, with me, forever!

So, it’s a bit strange when we come across the passage in today’s reading, don’t you think, where Jesus says: I came… to do what?... I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled! Just before, we read how Jesus said that it is the thief who comes to steal and kill and destroy. But here, Jesus says: I came to cast fire on the earth. If he did that, wouldn’t he kill and destroy?

Yes—the thief does steal and kill and destroy. The devil is always looking to kill and destroy people—right from the time of Adam and Eve, Satan goes to Eve and convinces her to eat of the fruit… he steals their life, and leads them into sin, so that God’s judgment of death comes upon them.

But someone has to kill and destroy the devil. If we are such easy prey to the devil and his angels, surely God has someone up his sleeve that can give the devil a good dong on the head on our behalf! Yes, he does. He has a Saviour. And this Saviour crushing the devil for us was already prophesied right back in Genesis 3, where God said to the serpent: I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise you head, and you shall bruise his heel. Do you see here a wonderful prophesy about Jesus, who comes to the earth and crushes Satan on his head, and puts him beneath his feet. Psalm 110 says about Jesus: The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool. Jesus puts Satan under his feet, and makes a footstool out of him.

And so, this is what Jesus is talking about when he says: I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled. He is saying: The devil has been the prince of this world for too long, and now I want to come and kick his backside. I wish too that I could hurry up and get the job done! I want to blast him back to hell where he belongs, pull his teeth out, and lock him up in chains. The devil has far too long bothered my people – and so I am going to stoke a fire. In fact, John says this in his first letter. He says: The reason why the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.

Now, how does Jesus do it? He dies on the cross. He pays a price for your sin, he offers his life as a sacrifice, he stretches out his hands and he dies for you. He has won the forgiveness of every single one of your sins. And Jesus doesn’t just want to die for sin, but he wants to send you the Holy Spirit to forgive you your sin. He wants to burn up all the devil’s accusations, and set you on your feet and point your eyes to heaven. And so, when Jesus dies on the cross, he casts a fire on the earth—the devil no longer has any power when sinners are forgiven.

Now, we know that the devil still gives a bit of bother. But remember in John, Jesus compares him to a thief. Now, if a thief broke into your house, he would be locked up in prison. And when the thief is caught, he’s not very happy about it—sometimes you just happen to walk past his prison cell, and yells up some abuse at you. He grits his teeth, and makes some noise. All you have to do is throw some mouldy old fruit at him, or whatever you like to do. You can say: Listen to me, Satan, I’m with Jesus—all I have to do is call on him, and he will unleash his fire on you!

This passage is actually only a comfort to us if we actually believe the devil exists. Many people today don’t believe he exists—but Jesus knew full well that he does, and so should we. And so it’s a tremendous comfort for us that Jesus should unleash a terrible fire upon our old enemy, the devil. When God unleashes his fire, for the devil it is the fire of God’s anger, for you, sinners, it is the fire of God’s love.

Jesus then says in our reading: I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished! First, Jesus was talking about fire; now he is talking about water. He is looking forward to a baptism. With the fire, Jesus desired strongly that he would cast it down. But now, Jesus desires not to pour the water out, but to have it poured out on him. He has a baptism to be baptised with. What’s he talking about?

There’s another passage where Jesus talks like this. In the Gospels, we read about where the mother of James and John, two of Jesus’ disciples, comes up to Jesus and asks him to have her two sons sit at his right and left in his glory. She wants Jesus to give her boys some special treatment. But Jesus asks them a question. He says: You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptised with the baptism with which I am baptised? What is Jesus talking about here? He is talking about his cross. He is talking about his suffering. Jesus was baptised by John in the Jordan, but this baptism has in it a special mission. It’s not nothing—it has a purpose. Jesus is baptised, and from then on his great desire that is that this baptism should be finished, when all of God’s anger against sin is poured out on him. And can you believe it, in our reading today, Jesus wants this baptism to happen. He wants his suffering to get under way. He says: I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished!

In the Garden of Gethsemane, he had great distress as he realised that he would be brutally murdered the very next day. He even asked God the Father if it were possible for his suffering to be taken away! But Jesus says: Not my will, but your will be done. Jesus know that this suffering on the cross is going to be the best thing that has ever happened in the history of the world, because sin will be paid for and the devil crushed. And so, Jesus here is looking forward to his suffering. It will be a like an overwhelming flood. It will be like an incredible storm of rushing water. Everyone he knows will desert him, and the crowds will call out for his blood. But this suffering and this death is your life, and your salvation, and Jesus knows it, and he wants to do it for you. So he says: I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished! When Jesus is baptised, all of God’s anger is poured out on him. And when you are baptised, all of God’s forgiveness, his mercy, his grace, his love is poured out on you.

So we have read about this wonderful fire that Jesus has unleashed upon the devil. We have read about this wonderful baptism with which he is baptised with. But Jesus doesn’t want these things to be stuck in a book. He wants these things to be preached, and he wants them to go into your ears, and your heart, and to create faith in you, and to produce living fruits of the Holy Spirit in your lives. And so, Jesus calls you. He calls you to be one of his disciples. He forgives you each one of your sins, and he promises you eternal life. And he wants you to make sure that you know that you are one of his, so he baptises you. And he wants you to be continually strengthened with his gospel, so he gives you his word to be heard and preached. And he wants you to be continually fed and pastured, so he even gives you his own body and blood to eat and drink in the Lord’s Supper. There are so many things that Jesus continually gives to you.

But in the next part of our reading, we read about what this is going to look like in the world. Because each person is saved individually. Each person is called to be part of the church one at a time. So what happens when a person hears the gospel and wants to become a Christian, and wants to be baptised? A person might look around at all their friends and see that they’re all still unbelievers. Their family might still be unbelievers.

Maybe you feel like this. You might be the only Christian in your family—and it really causes you a lot of pain. Maybe your husband or wife are not Christians. Maybe your parents aren’t Christians. Maybe your children or grandchildren have walked away from the faith. Maybe your children walked away from the faith, and now your grandchildren wouldn’t even know who Jesus was if they fell over him. And it causes you a lot of pain. And at the same time, you know that if you want to talk to them, there is only one topic which will cause you to fight—and that is: religion! And you’d love to share the gospel with them, but you also don’t want your family members never to talk to you again! You don’t want to lose them!

And you know—this is exactly what Jesus prophesies. When Jesus baptises you, he calls you to turn from your old way and follow his new way. He calls you out of darkness into light. He calls you to repent of your sin and receive forgiveness. He casts out from you all unclean spirits and he sends you the Holy Spirit.

But he doesn’t do this to every person at the same time, even in your own family. So Jesus says: Do you think I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. For from now on in one house there will be five divided, three against two and two against three. They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.

Now what’s Jesus talking about here? Well, all throughout the bible, Jesus speaks about people like houses or temples. St Paul says: Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. Jesus purchased you with his blood, just like someone buys a house. And when you buy a house, what do you do? You live in it! So when Jesus buys you, he makes his home in you—and he doesn’t just live alone, but with his Father, and he fills every corner with his Holy Spirit.

Now, there are plenty of other religions that say that our bodies are temples. For example, Buddhists and Hindus say their bodies are temples. You can go to a New Age “Mind, Soul and Spirit” expo and people will tell you that your body is a temple. They say this not because they are temples of the Holy Spirit, but they are temples of unclean spirits, of demons. When a person is baptised, there is an old custom in the church to perform an exorcism and say: Depart from [this person], you unclean spirit, and make way for the Holy Spirit. Holy Baptism is an exorcism—it is the place where the old resident, the devil, is evicted out on the street, and a new resident—the Holy Trinity, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit—makes their home in us. This is a real thing that happens—and so we shouldn’t be surprised if there is some friction.

Now, what happens if the old resident that is evicted is friends with everyone on the street? Well, then all of a sudden the new resident finds himself living in a very angry neighbourhood. And so, if you have the Holy Spirit, and your husband or wife or child or parents don’t, is it any surprise to you that there is friction in your family precisely over the issue that you are a believer and they are not?

And so, there is a division. Jesus does not make peace with the devil. He kicks him out on the street and burns him with fire. There is no peace to be made with him. And so Jesus says: Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

Can you imagine if God and Satan sat down in the Garden of Eden and said, “Now, come on, let’s be friends. What can we learn from each other?” No! – there’s no tolerance by God of sin and evil. And sometimes we find ourselves stuck as Christians—living among people who are closed to the gospel and hate us for it, even within our own family. Of course, we can’t make peace with them and become like them. But we pray for them, that the Holy Spirit may bring his peace, and convert their hearts through the word. And we pray that Jesus would also perform the same eviction of the devil that he performed on us, so that Jesus can acquire a new property, and a new house, and enter into them and dwell with them. When Christians are joined together in the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, then we sing together: Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace.

Our enemies are not each other. Our enemies are not our fellow human beings, and they are certainly not our fellow Christians. Sometimes a devil lays a trap even for Christians though, and then we Christians find ourselves fighting against each other, and there is a friction in our own congregations. We should pray that the Holy Spirit would reveal to us the reason for it, so that we can repent of whatever it is, receive forgiveness, and make peace with each other under Christ and his cross. St Paul says very clearly that we Christians are engaged in a spiritual war, not a physical one. He says: For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the whole armour of God.

At the end of our reading, Jesus has something very interesting to say. He says: When you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once, ‘A shower is coming.’ And so it happens. And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be scorching heat,’ and it happens. You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearances of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

I don’t know if many of you grew up on farms. Many farmers can look up at the sky and predict the weather for the day. But even most of us know that if there are some dark clouds in the sky, it’s time to go and bring the washing in off the clothesline, it’s time to put a cover on whatever’s outside, or whatever we do.

And so, when there’s friction in the world, or even friction within families, and within households over our religion, over our faith, is it any surprise to us? If we know to bring in the clothes when it’s about the rain, why are we so surprised when we fail to recognise a spiritual storm in our own family or amongst our own friends? Jesus says: You know how to interpret the appearances of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

The things that Jesus gives are real. Holy Baptism is a real impartation of the Holy Spirit through the word of God. His body and blood of Christ in the Lord’s Supper is true—it’s real. The word of God is true and trustworthy and real. And when it enters your heart, and when the Holy Spirit comes into your life, it’s real. So we shouldn’t be discouraged when people around us get annoyed with us, and can’t stand our religion, can’t stand Jesus, and can’t stand our faith, because they have a different spirit. We should pray that this different spirit would be cast out of them, and that the Holy Spirit would come into them!

In the meantime, let’s praise Jesus our Saviour for the wonderful way in which he has cast fire on the earth and destroyed the works of the devil! Let’s praise Jesus for being baptised on the cross with his wonderful baptism, so that all our sins can be paid for. And let’s pray for patience as the Holy Spirit leads us wherever he wants through this troubled world and finally to our heavenly home. Amen.


And the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

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