Saturday, 17 November 2012

Trinity 26 [Matthew 25:31-46] (18-Nov-2012)

This sermon was preached at St Paul's Lutheran Church, Darnum (9am), Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Traralgon (11am) and Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Bairnsdale (3pm).


Grace, mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Text: (Matthew 25:31-46)
Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
Bia, lö nɛy tin ca poth ɛ Gua̱a̱r, ka̱nɛ nyin kuäärä tëë ca rialikä kɛ kui̱dun ni tukä ɣɔaa.

Prayer: Heavenly Father, send us the Holy Spirit, so that by your grace we may believe your holy word and live godly lives here in time and there in eternity, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.


In the book of Genesis, we read about where Joseph makes himself known to his brothers. Joseph had been sold into slavery by them, and now he was a prince in Egypt, second-in-charge to the Pharaoh. And after giving his brothers various tests, he is eventually overwhelmed and says to them, “Come near to me, please.” And they came near. And he said, “I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt.”

Can you imagine the emotion and the joy and the relief on this occasion! Joseph says, “It’s me. You can trust me. I won’t hurt you.”

In the same way, we read in our Gospel reading today: When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne.

We see something very special here: who’s coming in glory? Who’s sitting on throne of his glory? We read: The Son of Man. It’s Jesus. As we read this passage, remember that it will be our brother in the flesh that we meet on the last day. Sure, with Judas, we were responsible for selling Jesus over to be killed, we sold him into the slavery which we ourselves deserved, and we spit in his face and nail his hands continually through our sin. But then Jesus will reveal his loving face to us on the Last Day, just like Joseph, and say: “Look! It’s me! Don’t be afraid!”

The disciples were very much afraid when they saw Jesus walking out to their boat on the water in the last watch of the night, and said, “It’s a ghost!” But Jesus said, “Take heart. It is I! Do not be afraid!”

It’s the same here in our reading today where Jesus, the Son of Man, reveals his love and his friendly face, just like Joseph to his brothers.

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The judge in our gospel reading today is not God the Father. But God the Father has conferred his authority to his Son. As Jesus says, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.”

And so now, we see Jesus sitting on this glorious throne, but not as someone who is nothing like us, but a human being, a man, with flesh and blood and skin and bones, just like us, who was born of the Virgin Mary in the simple, humble stable with all the animals around, all those many years ago. It’s this same Jesus who we read about in our reading today.

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all his angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left.

It has often been said that many people would like to go to heaven, but they just hope that God won’t be there. And it’s funny: many people don’t believe in God, but they still believe in a judgment, or as many people say today, they believe in “karma”.

Christians don’t believe in “karma”. Karma is the belief, which comes from Hinduism originally, which says that if you do something good, good things will happen to you, and if you do something bad, bad things will happen to you. If you step on an ant in this life, you will be reincarnated in the next life as an ant that gets stepped on.

I can’t emphasise enough that the belief in karma is pure, unadulterated evil, and gives birth to evil attitudes, and is completely and totally unchristian.

Recently, I heard someone say that the storms in America recently were karma. “The Americans had it coming to them”, this person said, with no sympathy, no care, no love, and nothing but contempt and self-righteousness. Since when did the Americans have anything come to them, that shouldn’t come to us in Australia?

Karma is the belief in judgment with no judge. So you can’t pray to karma, because karma doesn’t listen. It just punishes without listening to you, without caring about you, without any love, without any concern. The belief in karma is the belief that world is governed by pure hate. God is not like this, and this is not what Christians believe in.

Christianity believes in a Judge. And he threatens to punish sin, and promises to reward good. But if you have done evil, he doesn’t have to punish you. He’s like a parent: in fact, he’s our heavenly Father, and he only punishes us when he feels it serves his glory, and our benefit. But he does it, not because he hates us, but because he loves us. Hebrews 12 says: The Lord disciplines the one he loves. There are so many things in this life we get away with, and God doesn’t punish us for everything we have done. When everyone around us tells us what we deserve, God gives us something good anyway.

And to top it off, God has exalted his crucified and resurrected Son to do this work. Jesus himself has lived a life on this earth, he’s had food and drink with real people like us. He himself was a real person like us. He knows what life’s like. He knows hunger, and thirst, and sickness, and nakedness, and imprisonment. And this same Jesus now governs the world and cares for it, and most importantly, he shares all of the world’s tears, and prays for everyone who suffers, and has died for each and every single sin.

So the Son of Man comes in his glory with every single holy angel. And before him is gathered every single nation. And before him is separated every single sheep and every single goat. Jesus is not a judge simply for Christians or religious people, but he is the judge of all: believers and unbelievers, Christians and atheists, Buddhists, Muslims and Hindus. Many people say: “You’re only answerable to yourself.” Not true: Everyone is answerable to our brother in the flesh, Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

And so, we read: Then the King will say to those on his right, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.”

Listen to those friendly and loving words: Come! Come to my arms, let me take you in. See Jesus’ arms outstretched on the cross in love for you, with his hands and feet and side pierced for you, and he says: Come!

Earlier in the Gospel of Matthew he says: Come to me, all you who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Now he says, Come to me, you who are blessed by my Father.

Don’t you know that the blessed ones and the weary ones are the same people? In this life, Jesus gives holy rest through his living words and living gospel to those who come to him weary and heavy-laden, worn out from their battle with sin and completely despairing of themselves and their abilities. Now, the rest begun here continues: Come to me, you who are blessed by my Father. The rest that was hidden in baptism, the rest that was hidden in the holy absolution spoken in churches throughout the world by its pastors, the rest that was hidden in the body and blood of Christ distributed in the Lord’s Supper, is now spread on a table before your eyes, with your living master, our Lord Jesus, calling you. Come to me, you who are blessed by my Father.

And what’s the gift that Jesus will bestow on us on that last day? He says: Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

Sin, shame, sickness, weariness, heartache, falsehood, betrayal—all these things have come lately onto the scene. But God the Father himself has prepared a kingdom for us to enjoy, right from the creation of the world. And now Jesus gives it to us to inherit, completely and totally freely. This inheritance is given to all people in holy baptism. This kingdom must live and dwell in us, but it is not begun in us. It begins with God speaking his word from eternity, and bringing new children day after day to him into his arms through the washing of rebirth. Unless you are born again by Water and the Spirit, says Jesus, you cannot enter the kingdom of heaven.

We enjoy this kingdom here today in the presence of Jesus. He speaks his word to us again, afresh, anew. And he speaks his Holy Spirit and his living kingdom into us as a deposit, a down-payment. And on the last day, he will give this same kingdom to us as our inheritance.

Then we read: For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty…or naked…or sick or in prison…?’ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’

Here we read that Jesus will not be finished simply by giving them the kingdom, but he wants to take a few moments to brag about them, and commend them, and praise them for their good works. He wants to say, “Well done, good and faithful servant!”

But then we might think, “Well, are we saved by works (and not faith) after all?” “Does it really all come down to whether we did good things or bad things?”

Well, if we had to earn our salvation, then it wouldn’t be an inheritance anymore prepared for us from the foundation of the world. We can’t have it both ways, either we are saved by our works or not. Lutherans say, that we are not. The bible says that we are not saved by our works, but through Christ’s works.

So what’s all this about the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, etc.? Well, Jesus rewards our good works, but he doesn’t save us because of them. If we have proven to be a good tree, it’s important that Jesus speaks about the tasty fruit. Good works are the fruits of faith. Later on in the passage, we read that the evil one didn’t produce these fruits—that’s because the tree was bad: there was no living faith.

But listen to Jesus’ words: Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.

So who are these brothers and sisters of Jesus? Does he mean Christians? No. He hasn’t simply brought Christians before his judgement, he has brought all nations before his throne, with all the angels watching on. Here, Jesus’ brothers and sisters are every member of the human race. Because when Jesus took on flesh in the womb of the Virgin Mary, he makes himself a part of the human race together with every person who’s part of it.

And so, we should think the same way. Every person of every country is a precious creation of God. And Jesus calls us to take notice of the hungry, the thirsty, the sick, the naked, the stranger, the imprisoned—and he promises that he himself, in the flesh, will meet us in those very people: The least of these my brothers. Remember where Jesus says, “Your Father who sees in secret will reward you.” Christian charity is not public charity—as soon as we want to show it to the world, we have ceased to follow Christ’s command. As soon as churches call the newspaper to report on their charitable activities, they’ve lost the plot. When we do this, then Jesus says, “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” I was to be found, but you wanted the world to find you, the world to commend you, and the world to judge you. But the world is not your judge: Jesus is, and he wants you to find him in the least of his brothers and sisters on earth.

If you want let your light shine, so that others may see your good works and give glory to your Father, then shine your light in a dark place, where no one else is shining it, and where no-one else will notice. Shine your light in the dark recesses of Australia, of Victoria, of Gippsland, of your family, where no-one cares, and where no-one will notice.

Just as we believe that in the Lord’s Supper, the true body and blood of Jesus is given for us to eat and drink, so also in the least of these Jesus’ brothers and sisters, Jesus is there in his true body and blood, not for us to eat and drink, but for us to feed, to give drink to, to clothe, to visit, to care for.

But there will always be old Nick, the devil, Satan himself, whispering in your ear, saying, “You haven’t done it.” “You’re no good.” “You’re doomed.” “You’re cursed.” “You will depart from Jesus on the last day into the eternal fire prepared for me and the demons.”

Well—say to the devil, “I’m baptised, and you can’t touch me.” Say: “Look, what makes you think, devil, that the book of Matthew and James teaches me that I’m saved by works after all? It’s not true. Jesus’ inheritance of the kingdom of heaven has been prepared from the beginning of the world, and it is given to me in baptism, and through God’s word. So buzz off, and dribble in someone else’s ear.”

Do you think that when Jesus commended the sheep for their good works, that they all said, “Yes, Jesus! Aren’t we good? Haven’t we been better than those goats? Yes, we’re really proud of ourselves.”

No. Not at all. When the sheep get to heaven, and when they are commended for their good works, they can’t see any of it at all. And that’s the way it has always been and that’s the way it always will be. We might look back at all the good things we’ve done in our life, but in fact, it’s Jesus that notice the pearls and the gems, not us. We were just being ourselves.

So the people say: “When did we see you hungry? When did we see you thirsty? When did we see you a stranger?”

You see, they didn’t even know that they had done these things. Even if they sought to go and do them, they still don’t what good they had done. That’s why it’s so important for us, not to worry about saving ourselves through works and brownie points, but to listen to Jesus’ promise: Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

St Paul says: Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.

Your baptism is your death. As soon as you are baptised, you are dead and raised from the dead with Jesus. Your life is hidden, and most of all, your good works are hidden from you, because they are God’s work through you. And so just now, your life is hidden with Christ in God, so also your life will only be revealed before your eyes on the last day. And those who have sown abundantly will reap abundantly.

So today God our heavenly Father promises to us in his word his love, his forgiveness for all our sins, and peace in our conscience from his own throne, to prepare us for that day when the Son of Man will come in glory, and all his angels with him, to sit on his glorious throne, and just like Joseph to his brothers, reveal his friendly and loving face to us in a wonderful family reunion.

Amen.

Lord Jesus, our Judge and Saviour, we thank you for baptising us into your own body, and we pray that you work your powerful salvation in us through your Word and Holy Spirit. Also, perform your works of mercy and love to others through us, even though these things are hidden from our eyes. Amen.

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