Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by doing so you will save both yourself and your hearers. (1 Timothy 4:16)
Thursday, 25 February 2016
Wednesday, 24 February 2016
Midweek Lent Service 2 [Matthew 26:59-66] (24-Feb-2016)
This sermon was preached at Pilgrim Lutheran Church, Magill, 7.30pm.
Click here for PDF file of sermon for printing.
Click here for PDF file of sermon for printing.
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
And
the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you
are the Christ, the Son of God.” Jesus said to him, “You have said so. But I
tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of
Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
Prayer: Dear Lord
Jesus, bless all of us with your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well. Amen.
This week for our
mid-week Lent sermon, we read about where Jesus comes to appear before Caiaphas
the high-priest. Last week, we were reading about the passage that St John
records where Jesus appears before the high-priest Annas. As we mentioned last
week, there were two high priests, but Annas was kicked out of his position by
the Romans. After this happened, then the sons of Annas and his son-in-law
Caiaphas carried on the priesthood. However, out of respect, they took him to
Annas to examine and interrogate Jesus first.
Last week we read
about how the high priest Annas questioned Jesus about his disciples and his
teaching. However, Jesus points Annas to his disciples: Ask them about me
and my teaching. They know what I said. When Jesus had said this, he received a
slap from one of the high priests’ servants. Is that how you answer the high
priest? he says. Or we might say: How dare you speak to the high priest
like that!
We might know of
many situations where someone is being questioned, but they don’t expect the
person to answer at all. We might think of an old movie with an old English
boarding school, and the principal lines up a row of boys for a caning, and one
of them points out that he hasn’t done anything wrong. The reply comes: How
dare you speak to me like that? Or we might think of the old story by Charles
Dickens, Oliver Twist, where the boy Oliver asks for more food. More? The
very fact that Oliver spoke at all lands him in deep trouble.
The conversation is
not relevant here. What is happening is that the person who is in charge wants
to show that he’s in charge, and will allow no one to point out that he has
acted wrongly or unfairly. It’s as if to say: I will not have my conscience
pricked in front of you, my boy!
This also happened
with Martin Luther, actually. During his life, Martin Luther had become famous
and he had written a lot of things against the pope and his teachings. The
Emperor Charles V summoned Martin Luther to the city of Worms to recant all of
his writings. To recant means that he had to say in public that everything he
wrote was false. However, instead of simply saying the simple words “I recant”,
Luther had something to say. He knew that not everything he wrote was
controversial—but many things he wrote were simply the clear teaching of
Scripture. How could he recant those things? If he said they were false, he
would be saying the bible itself were false. But you see, nobody wanted Luther
to speak—the simply wanted him to submit and bow, even if the pope and his
teachings were wrong, and that was something Luther refused to do. So he said
his famous words: Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me.
So you can see how
through history God lets his people suffer in a similar way to his Son, Jesus,
not so that someone like Luther could atone for the sins of the world, but so
that he could be comforted by Christ’s atonement and his suffering that already
happened. Jesus was not being a rebel, he was being respectful, he was being
polite—however, just the very fact that he spoke at all to Annas got him a slap
on the cheek.
Now, Annas had had
enough of all of this. He wasn’t going to be spoken to like that! He wasn’t
going to have Jesus question his authority! So he fobs him off—he passes Jesus
on to his son-in-law, the high-priest Caiaphas. Annas was a kind of
high-priest-in-exile, but Caiaphas was the high-priest who was actually
serving.
So let’s have a
look at our text for this evening.
We read: Now the
chief priests and the whole council were seeking false testimony against Jesus
that they might put him to death.
When it says the whole
council, the actual word there is the “Sanhedrin”. The Sanhedrin was a
council of Jewish leaders. The whole Sanhedrin, which is mentioned here
was a group of 71 leaders. Actually, we read in the Gospel of John about a man
called Nicodemus who came to Jesus at night-time. Jesus teaches him about holy
baptism and that unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter
the kingdom of God. This man must have been there too, but we don’t hear
about him protesting. Next week, we’re going to read about Peter denying Jesus
three times. We can see in our reading from last week, Jesus getting slapped,
and this week, Jesus being spat upon and mocked. I don’t know about you, but if
I were one of Jesus’ disciples there, I would be worried that if they found me
out, they would probably treat me in the same way. Nicodemus also probably knew
that there was dodgy stuff going on. He knew there was a conspiracy afoot. And
if even a close disciple like Peter wasn’t prepared to stand up and be counted,
it’s probably no wonder that Nicodemus kept quiet too. However, we see
Nicodemus later turns up and buries Jesus together with Joseph of Arimathea.
When there’s a lynch mob going on, it’s a very difficult thing to stop it,
without being lynched as well. And so, Nicodemus keeps silent. Peter denies
Jesus with his words, but Nicodemus denies him with his silence.
This is a useful
thing for us to examine ourselves. Have you ever stood by and watched someone
be unfairly treated, even though you knew it was wrong, and even though you could
have easily done something to stop it? What about when someone blasphemes and
says something against Jesus: have you stood up for him, or have you denied him
with your silence? Keeping quiet and sitting on the fence is not doing
something—allowing evil to happen is no better than if we committed the evil
ourselves. And yet, there is another silence, a better silence—when all our
sins are numbered and recorded against us, and are ready to be read aloud,
there is a silence. The record is washed clean, there is nothing to be read
anymore. As Psalm 51 says: Blot out my transgressions. With his
suffering and death, Jesus takes all our sins, one by one and blots them out
with his blood, so that in the sight of God, there is nothing left to read, but
only silence, calmness and peace with God.
So we read that the
chief priests and the whole council—the whole Sanhedrin—were seeking false
testimony against Jesus that they might put him to death, but they found none. Here
we see a blatant breaking of the eighth commandment, which says: You shall
not give false testimony against your neighbour. And here the priests and
the council know that they are seeking false testimony, and yet they are
seeking for it anyway.
We even read: They
found none, though many false witnesses came forward. Then it says: At
last two came forward and said: “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the
temple of God, and to rebuild it in three days.’”
Notice that there
was two people who came forward. In Numbers 35, and Deuteronomy 17 and 19 it
says that a person who is to be sentenced to death has to have two witnesses
testify against him. Here we can see a situation where two witnesses come
forward and they testify, and then this gives the priests and the council to
tick off their little box and make sure that they justify their actions
according to the law.
Now, let’s have a
look at what these witnesses actually say… This man said, “I am able to
destroy the temple of God, and to rebuild it in three days.” In Mark’s
gospel it is put a little differently: We heard him say, ‘I will destroy
this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another,
not made with hands.’ Mark also adds: Yet even about this their
testimony did not agree.
What’s interesting
about this is that Jesus actually did say this. In John 2, we read where Jesus
says: Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. The
Gospel of John continues: The Jews then said, “It has taken forty-six years
to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days?” But—John
writes—he was speaking about the temple of his body. When therefore he was
raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he has said this, and they
believed the Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken. We’ll come back
to this passage in a moment. Let’s go back to Jesus’ trial.
We read in the
Gospel of Mark that the witnesses kind of remembered that Jesus had said this
but they still didn’t report it accurately or spell out exactly what he was
talking about. But none of that matters—what matters now is that we’ve got him!
Nobody really cared about the testimony—everyone was looking for some kind of
excuse to kill Jesus, they just had to find a pretext, or an excuse. Now they
had one! Who cares about the details too much?
And so, what they
do is that they twist Jesus’ words around to make them suit their dodgy
politics. They misquote him. Can’t you imagine what it must be like to be a
politician? I could imagine that this must be one of the most frustrating
things about that job. One day a politician holds a press conference, and then
he wakes up in the morning and switches on the morning news or reads the paper,
and they’ve quoted him as saying “what”?!! You see, a lot of the time, politics
is not about giving people a fair hearing, it’s all about the agenda. If
someone says something that doesn’t suit the agenda, then they get throttled in
the press… people are trying to catch politicians out, people are trying to
find some way to construe their words so that they look like fools, even if
they know it’s not right, and put the worst possible construction on it.
But this is how the
world deals with Christians too. It takes everything Christians say, and twist
things around so that it all sounds bad in such a way that it doesn’t fit the
political agenda of the day. I could think of so many examples, but I’m sure you
can think of a situation where this has happened.
Jesus here bears
this kind of sin. And he remains silent. He refuses to answer. They know that
they are just looking for an excuse to kill him, and so what’s the point of
trying to defend yourself. They already twisted Jesus’ words, the more he says,
the more they’ll twist. None of this has anything to with justice, with
fairness, it just has to do with the fact that they hate Jesus and want to get
rid of him. Jesus here takes all the sin of hatred that are committed against
us and which we have committed against others, and he stands still, silent, and
bears it for us.
St Stephen in the
book of Acts, who is the first Christian martyr, is actually killed for the
same reason. We read in Acts 6, that it says: This man never ceases to speak
words against this holy place and the law, for we have heard him say that this
Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place [the temple] and will change the
customs that Moses delivered to us.
Can you see that
this actually happened? The Jewish temple has actually been destroyed now, and
the customs of Moses have been changed. We no longer sacrifice lambs, but we
hear the preaching of Christ’s death and celebrate the Lord’s Supper. It is no
longer the priests that enter into the temple on earth, but all Christians
through Holy Baptism enter into the temple of heaven. What Stephen said
actually has come true.
But Jesus himself
never appeared at any time with a sword or a hammer in his hand to destroy the
temple. And yet, in history later on it happened. The Jewish temple in
Jerusalem was destroyed in the year 70 AD. And it was destroyed by the Romans. Now
in Matthew 24 we read where it says: Jesus left the temple and was going
away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.
But he answered them, “You see all these do you not? Truly, I say to you, there
will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.”
Now, it so happened
when the temple was destroyed, that because the Romans set it on fire, that all
the gold melted, and ended up in all the cracks of the temple floor. The Romans
pulled up all the stone right down the foundations to get all the gold. So it
actually happened in history that there was not one stone upon another left.
Today, there is an outer wall still there, called the Wailing Wall, but this
wasn’t actually part of the temple.
So what did Jesus
have to do with the temple being destroyed? Well, Jesus is actually the God of
history, and he raises up empires and brings them down. He has been doing this
right from the beginning of the world, and he is still doing this today. Even
though the Romans were a terribly corrupt people, God still used them to
destroy the temple. The Roman Empire also doesn’t exist anymore either. They
also had their own crimes to account for to God.
And so we see here,
that Jesus has everything to do with every part of history. He brings down
the mighty from the thrones, and lifts up the lowly. And this,--this!—this
God is the man who is on trial in our reading tonight.
We might look today
at the city of Jerusalem—even today the Jewish temple has not been able to have
been rebuilt. In the years 688—692, Muslims built a mosque on the exact place
where the temple used to stand. Some Muslims believe that this was the place
where Muhammed ascended into heaven. And so, could you imagine if Jewish people
decided to put a bomb under this mosque and rebuild a temple? It would start
another World War or worse!
And so, there’s
this terrible stalemate and hatred between Jews and Muslims still today in the
middle-east and right there in the city of Jerusalem. And as Christians, this
shows us one thing—it is not for us Christians to take sides with Muslims or
the Jews, with the Palestinians or the Israelis. The time for the temple in
Jerusalem is over, and Islam is not the true faith. The city of Jerusalem even
today stands as a testimony that all people—even Jews and Arabs together—should
go outside the city of Jerusalem and find not the place where temple used to
be, or where Muhammed supposedly ascended into heaven, but the place where
Christ suffered and died on the cross. As we read from John: Jesus was
speaking about the temple of his body. Jews and Muslims together are called
to reconcile through Christ, and Christ is the only one that will reconcile
them. He is the only one who will reconcile anyone.
Now, let’s think
for a few moments more about the accusation which they threw at Jesus. Or
better still, let’s call to mind what Jesus actually did say in John: Destroy
this temple, and I will raise it up in three days.
Jesus is silent. He
won’t answer the accusations. But all the while, this is exactly what is going
on. They are destroying Jesus, they are the ones who are destroying this temple
at this very moment. And Jesus silently lets it happen. He gives up his own
life. Jesus has the authority to lay down his life for the sheep, and he has
authority to take it up again. Jesus is in control of the situation, as he
allows his body to be destroyed, and then prepares to raise it up in three
days.
What a wonderful
comfort it is to us that Jesus willingly gives up his life. It wasn’t out of
his control, but he allowed himself to be destroyed, so that for us he would be
raised up again in three days. Let’s listen to what Isaiah said about this over
500 years before: He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not
his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that
before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth.
After Jesus keeps
silent, we read that the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the
living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.”
The high priest
says: I adjure you. This means that is calling upon Jesus to make an
oath. It’s as if he gave Jesus a bible and said: I call upon you to tell the
truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
It’s almost as if
this is what Jesus has been waiting for—this is Jesus’ opportunity to speak the
truth. So many times, we read in the gospel where Jesus does something for
someone and he tells them to tell no one about it. Sometimes of course, they go
off and tell people anyway.
You might know the
passage where Jesus asks the disciples: Who do you say that I am? And
Peter says: You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. And then
Jesus gives Peter his new name, changing it from Simon Peter, and says that
this confession of faith that he just made is a rock, and that on this rock I
will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And
then—can you believe it?—Jesus then tells Peter not to tell anyone. It says: Then
he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.
Well, here we are,
the moment we’ve all been waiting for. The high priest actually asks Jesus to
testify with an oath if he is the Christ, the Son of God. And Jesus says: You
have said so. We might say in Australia: You said it, mate! In the
Gospel of Mark we read that Jesus says: I AM. He speaks: I AM, just as
he—yes, just as this same Jesus—said to Moses so many years ago, tell the
people that I AM has sent you.
Jesus testifies
this right in the presence of everyone. And he even adds a little bit extra. He
says: You have said so. I AM. But I tell you, from now on you will see the
Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of
heaven.
Jesus here knows
what will happen to him. He knows he will ascend into heaven, but he wants to
do it with wound marks in his hands. And now, these people are going to help
put them there. In fact, we have put his wounds there. But we know that for us
the wounds of Jesus are a wonderful pledge, the proof of the forgiveness of
sins and of everlasting life. Jesus says: You will see the Son of Man. Where
is he? He is sitting and he is coming. He is seated at the right hand of
Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.
The same Jesus that
is in charge of world history will also end world history and judge the world.
And this is the man who is on trial.
Either it’s true,
or it’s rubbish.
We Christians
believe that it’s true. But at Jesus’ trial, they condemn what he says as
blasphemy. They say that it is a sin against God.
The high priest
tore his robes and said, He has uttered blasphemy. What further witnesses do
we need? You have heard his blasphemy. What is your judgment? They answered,
“He deserves death.”
If what Jesus says
is wrong, then he deserves death. But if what he says is right, then everyone
in the world deserves death, because all have sinned and have fallen short of
the glory of God. I deserve death. You deserve death. Our sinful flesh, our
sinful nature thinks Jesus deserves death. But Jesus accepts the verdict, and
he goes to die on our behalf.
And just as at the
same time the high-priest tears his robes, Jesus, our true high priest, puts on
his. He puts on his priestly robes, and walks to the altar to make a sacrifice.
He is not walking to the altar in the temple, but to the cross, and he is not
wearing robes of silk, but a covering of blood. And still to this day, we bring
all our needs and our troubles to this high-priest, our living Jesus, and he
brings us into God’s presence together with him, covering us, robing us with
his blood, and making us completely pure like him.
What a wonderful,
trustworthy Saviour we have! Romans 8:1 says: For now there is no
condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Dear Jesus, we
thank you that you were despised and rejected by men; we thank you that you are
a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief for us. Have mercy on us and
strengthen our faith as we think upon your suffering and death. Amen.
Wednesday, 17 February 2016
Midweek Lent Service 1 [John 18:19-24] (17-Feb-2016)
This sermon was preached at Pilgrim Lutheran Church, Magill, 7.30pm.
Click here for PDF file of sermon for preaching.
Click here for PDF file of sermon for preaching.
Grace,
mercy and peace be to you from God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.
The
high priest then question Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
Prayer: Dear Lord
Jesus, bless all of us with your Holy Spirit, to me that I may preach well, and
to all of us that we may hear well. Amen.
Tonight for our
first midweek sermon we’re going to be reading about Jesus when he appeared
before the high-priest, Annas. What we’re dealing with here over the next few
weeks is a trial—Jesus, the completely innocent man, appears before the
priests, but it given a completely unfair trial. He is innocent, but in the end
he is condemned. Jesus receives an unfair trial.
But then it is a
wonderful mystery when we consider on the other hand our own trial. We will
also appear before God on the last day—when all our thoughts, words and actions
will completely laid bare before God’s judgment throne. Even before then, there
is a constant trial going on in our own minds day after day, and hour by hour.
We often find ourselves with our conflicting thoughts accusing and excusing
ourselves. Now, unlike Jesus, we are guilty—we are actually sinful. As we often
say on Sundays: We have sinned against you in thought, word and deed. Or
sometimes we say: I a poor, helpless sinner. You might remember the
words of prodigal son when he returns to his Father: Father, I have sinned
against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. We
know that this prayer also is true about us. Heavenly Father, we have sinned
against heaven and before you. We are no longer worthy to be called your sons
and your daughters.
However, we also
receive a trial which seems unfair. Jesus is the innocent one, but he is
condemned. We are the guilty ones, but we are set free. We are actually
forgiven. From a human viewpoint, we would think that Jesus, because he is
innocent, should go free because he deserves it. But that would mean that if we
are guilty, we should be condemned. That would be the right thing to happen
according to God’s justice. But Jesus came down from heaven as a helpless baby
at Christmas time for one purpose—so that could take on himself the sin of the
world. He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. He takes all
our guilt upon himself, and then he is condemned not for his own guilt but for
ours. So what does this mean for us? It means that when we appear on trial
before God, all our guilt and sin has already be dealt with in a previous
trial. Jesus has already charged for it, and he has already died for it, and he
has already paid for it with his death and with his blood. When we appear on
trial before God, since Jesus has already been tried for us, now we go to be
tried for Jesus, the innocent one—we go to trial before God as if we are Jesus,
innocent and perfect. Jesus was condemned, but we are forgiven. Jesus blood has
paid the price, and by faith in Him, and by faith in his trial, his suffering,
his death, his blood, we are completely forgiven. Luther writes in the Small
Catechism that Jesus redeemed us so that I may be his own, and live under
him in his kingdom and serve him in everlasting righteousness, innocence and
blessedness.
So let’s look at our
text for tonight. The history about when Jesus is questioned by Annas is only
recorded in the Gospel of John. In the history of Jesus’ suffering and death,
we actually read about two high-priests, when normally we would expect there to
be only one. It so turned out that Annas served his term as high priest
earlier, but he was deposed by the Romans. So the sons of Annas and his
son-in-law Caiaphas carried on the position. However, because Annas was wrongly
kicked out of his position, they brought Jesus to him out of respect. It might
be a bit of similar situation as in the Roman Catholic Church at
present—normally, we would expect there to be one pope, but we know there’s
also a retired pope, Pope Benedict XIV, living somewhere in a monastery out the
back of the Vatican somewhere.
So Caiaphas is the
high priest who is actually serving, but Annas, his father-in-law, should have
continued to serve if the Romans hadn’t kicked him out. Jesus, too, is kicked
out and rejected by the whole world. He comes into the world as its Saviour,
and our true high-priest, who prays for us constantly. And then we—like the
Romans did to Annas—try to kick him out of our hearts, and reject him. However,
there is no one to replace Jesus, only wolves. There is no one to replace
Christ, only antichrists. There is no one to replace the true Son of God, only
idols.
We read in John: The
high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. When
someone has a large gathering of disciples and followers, people start to
worry. What’s he going to do with all these disciples? Are they going to start
up a revolution? And so, since Jesus has a large group of followers, what’s he
actually saying to them? You can see here why the high priest is questioning
Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. With the word,
teaching we might also say: doctrine. Jesus’ teaching and his doctrine
is the same thing, it’s the same word. Sometimes today people prefer to talk
about Jesus’ “teaching” rather than his “doctrine”—people avoid using the word
“doctrine” because it has a certain ring to it, as if it is legalistic,
negative and old-fashioned. But actually, it is a good word. But there’s a
difference between doctrines, with an “s”, plural, and Jesus’ “doctrine”,
without an “s”, singular. Jesus actually has one doctrine to teach, one unified
whole, one unity of teachings—and what this means is that everything Jesus says
is connected with something else. If we just take the bits we like, and reject
the bits we don’t like, then we don’t really accept Jesus’ authority at all,
and we even undermine and do damage to the bits we like. When Jesus sends out
his disciples later, they are charged to teach them to observe everything I
have commanded you. Not one piece is to be left out, everything fits
together into a unified whole, like a gold ring. When you cut a piece out of
the ring, then it’s not a circle anymore. That’s what the word doctrine means.
So Annas the priest
questions Jesus about his disciples and his teaching, or we could say, his
doctrine. However, it is not the disciples who are be questioned—it is
Jesus. Now normally, wouldn’t you think that it would be better to ask the
disciples about Jesus and his teaching? But also, what was Annas wanting to ask
Jesus that he already didn’t know?
So we read that
Jesus says: I have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in
synagogues and in the temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing
in secret. Jesus points out the fact that here he is bound in chains,
having been arrested in the middle of the night, not in broad daylight where
everyone can see it, and now Jesus is being questioned by the priest. They had
had plenty of opportunities to do this before. Jesus wasn’t secretive. He
didn’t hide anything. And so he testifies of the fact that what he has said has
always been public. And because it is public, there should be many people
around who are perfectly capable of telling Annas what he wants to know.
Jesus says: Why
do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them; they know what
I said.
So here’s the
situation: the high priest asks Jesus about his disciples and his doctrine, but
Jesus points the high priest to ask the disciples about himself and his
doctrine. And this is the way it continues for the church today, and Jesus
shows us something really wonderful about mission. Sometimes people say, I like
Jesus, but I don’t like Christians. I like Jesus, but I don’t like disciples. I
agree that Jesus is a good guy, but his followers are a bunch of hypocrites.
Of course we
are—Jesus is true God, and we’re a bunch of sinners coming to Jesus’ hospital
for a cure, and for fixing up. Sometimes people read the bible and read about
Jesus, but then they look at the church and say, I don’t see what I read there,
and so they stay away from the church.
But this is not how
Jesus has established it. He wants people to ask his disciples, his church,
about himself and his teaching, his doctrine. Jesus actually sends us, and
trust us, to give an answer about him and what he teaches. What is important is
that we give a faithful witness.
Too often in the
church, all people are interested in is bottoms on the pews, and money on the
plate. But Jesus is interested in saving souls. When we give an answer about
Jesus and his teaching, many people don’t listen, but the fault is not
necessarily with us. We are not the ones who convert people, the Holy Spirit
does that. But he does it through our witness, through our testimony to God’s
word, so if we want to be useful missionaries in whatever little corner God
places us, we do well to read and study God’s word and to learn it well, so
that it’s there on our tongue as a wonderful means for the Holy Spirit to use.
Jesus says in our reading: Ask those who have heard me what I said to them;
they know what I said. If Jesus says: they know what I said, it’s important
that we know what Jesus said! We give the witness and the Holy Spirit works the
faith, when and where he chooses, not when and where we choose. And so, we
should not be discouraged when people don’t want to listen. When they don’t
want to listen to the word of God spoken by us, his church, his disciples, they
are not rejecting us, they are rejecting Jesus himself. As Jesus says: The
one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one
who rejects me rejects the one who sent me.
So the high priest
asks Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. But today, people ask his
disciples about Jesus and his teaching.
In fact, here in
our reading, not only did people not want to listen to Jesus, but even we read:
When he had said these things, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus
with his hand, saying, “Is that how you answer the high priest?”
It’s not just that he
doesn’t listen to Jesus, and is apathetic, but this man is hostile, and
violent. This is all testimony to the fact that Jesus is perfect, and that his
listeners are sinners. How many times have we often sat in the pew and thought,
“I just want to get up there and slap the pastor?” Maybe it’s not him we want
to slap, but Jesus we want to slap! Jesus word is a double-edged sword, and
here this man, like us so often, want to make sure he defends himself.
In my life as a
pastor, I once struggled for a time where I thought that people were apathetic.
But then later, some people became hostile. And I talked to an older pastor
about it, and said, “What am I doing wrong?” And he said, “Nothing—it’s easier
to deal with people who are hostile than people who don’t care.” When boredom
towards God’s word turns into hostility, then it means that the idols in
people’s hearts are protesting.
And so this soldier
also protests. And what’s his idol? He says: Is that how you answer the high
priest? Hang on, Jesus is the true high priest! He is a high priest who is
not unable to sympathise with us in our weakness, as it says in Hebrews 4. So
Mr Soldier, is that how you answer the high priest? With a slap? Don’t you know
who your high priest really is?
And so Jesus says: If
what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is
right, why do you strike me?
So what does he
think was wrong with what Jesus said? Was he mad at him because he told the
high-priest to do something, even if it was the right thing to do? Did he think
Jesus was being rude? But was there anything that Jesus actually said that was
wrong? No. So why the slap?
Actually, let’s go
back to what Jesus said earlier in answer to Annas, the high priest. He says: I
have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in synagogues and in the
temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret.
Notice here that
Jesus’ ministry is a public ministry. Everything is laid out in the
open. Christianity is not a secret society with dark hidden secrets. Everything
is laid out in the open. Anyone can go and buy a bible in this country from a
bookshop and can read about the life of Jesus and the history of God’s people
and God’s word. Jesus says: I have spoken openly to the world. Jesus
speaks openly because there is nothing to hide. Of course, this makes Jesus
vulnerable. When we hide our secrets, we protect ourselves. Opening himself up
means he opens himself open to attack. We might think about when he preached at
Nazareth, his hometown, and the people tried to throw him off a cliff.
Here in our
reading, the fact that Jesus has spoken openly means that he even ends up on
trial. However, even though Jesus has spoken openly to the world, Annas gives
the impression that he knows nothing, so that Jesus has to remind him: I
have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in the synagogues and in
the temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. Why do
you ask me?
But this is the way
dodgy politics goes. Bullies in authority give the appearance of being fair and
just and following the proper process and procedure, but in the background and
in the wings there is a hidden agenda, there’s a scheming plot. What Annas is
doing is to Jesus by giving this appearance of fairness is like what Psalm 55
says: His speech was smooth as butter, yet war was in his heart; his words
were softer than oil, yet they were drawn swords.
Jesus exposes the
farce, the show, the appearances, and so no wonder he gets slapped.
But back to the
fact that Jesus speaks openly. As I said before, the whole of God’s word is
laid bare before the world, not so that the world can judge it and put it on
trial, like Annas puts Jesus on trial, but so that by this word the world can
be judged. It is not us that judges God and his word and his Son, but it is God
and his word and his Son that judged us. And so it is for our benefit, it is
for our instruction, it is for our encouragement that Jesus speaks openly to
the world. Jesus gives his straight talk to the world, and since we’re are
also part of the world, he gives us his straight talk too: God so loved the
world, that he gave his only Son, so that whoever believes in him may not
perish but have eternal life. We read in 2 Timothy: All Scripture is
breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction,
and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete,
equipped for every good work. And in Romans 15 it says: Whatever was
written in former days was written for our instruction, that through the
endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. That’s
what the Scriptures are given for: teaching, reproof, correction, training in
righteousness, but most importantly, encouragement and hope.
We might think of
some other religious groups which do not speak openly, but keep secrets.
Freemasonry for example does not speak openly, but puts on a show as if it is
nothing but a friendly men’s club. But then the more a person is initiated into
all the different levels and goes up the ladder, then things get stranger and
stranger. Masons take curses upon themselves if they were to tell anyone the
secrets of masonry. Christians are commanded to tell people the secrets of
Christianity. It’s the opposite.
Mormonism is a bit
like this too. It starts off giving the appearance of being like any other
Christian denomination, but then the more you learn, the weirder it becomes.
Another example of
a religious group that does not speak openly is what is called Anthroposophy.
This is a religious philosophy started by Rudolf Steiner, who also started
Biodynamic Agriculture and Waldorf Education. There is a Waldorf school in Mt
Barker where I was before, and also Trinity Gardens Primary School nearby here
follows this philosophy. Biodynamic Agriculture gives the impression of being
just like organic gardening, and Waldorf or Steiner Education gives the
impression of being progressive, child-centred learning, but underlying these
things is a whole philosophy which is basically occult, and even uses
witchcraft. It’s a secretive show.
Christianity is not
a secretive show—it is public and open, and it’s now a show, an appearance, but
it deals with real things: the life-changing powerful word of God, and the
powerful sacraments of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper. It deals with the real,
concrete, in-your-hand, forgiveness of all your sins. We have a living Lord: a
living Jesus, the Son of a real, loving heavenly Father, and a powerful living
Holy Spirit. There’s nothing about Christianity which is reserved for a chosen
select few—the whole of Christianity and the whole of God’s word is there to be
learned and studied by anyone and everyone. Even pastors and theologians
sometimes say: “We won’t tell the lay-people about that!” No! Jesus says: teach
them to observe everything! everything! everything! I have commanded you.
At the end of our
reading for tonight, Annas simply doesn’t both asking Jesus anything more and
sends him off in chains to Caiaphas. Here we see a man pricked in conscience,
fobbing him off. He is happy to have the prestige of being respected
high-priest, but when it doesn’t suit him anymore, he sends him off to his
son-in-law, Caiaphas.
We are so often
tempted to this too. We don’t understand something Jesus says, and we just fob
him off, we give up, we think it doesn’t really matter anyway. No—this is how
the Holy Spirit works! Be like Jacob and don’t let your Jesus go until he
blesses you. Don’t send him away to the next person in line. Let him stay in
your house so that he may pray his blessing over it and your life. And what a
wonderful Saviour we have who really does stay with us, right through each day,
each week, each year—let’s not fob him off, and let him pass on, but hold on to
him! Amen.
Dear Lord Jesus, we
praise and thank you that you have spoken openly to the world and to us. Send
us your Holy Spirit that we may not be offended and angered by your living and
active words, but that we may go wherever you send us and speak all that you
have commanded us. We commend our bodies and souls into your holy wounds this night
as we think upon your trial, your holy suffering and your death. Amen.
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